is christie brinkley related to david brinkley

Days after the devastating accident, Christie Brinkley graced the front covers of People's magazine, appearing unscathed but for a bandaged left wrist. Christie Brinkley is celebrating the love story between fellow former supermodel, Iman, and her late husband, David Bowie, by sharing a heartwarming memory about the the couple. But the early years of Nightly News never achieved the popularity of Huntley-Brinkley Report, and none of several news magazine shows anchored by Brinkley during the 1970s succeeded. assessment of the dominant news source of his generation is often quoted Just as they did, the wind suddenly rose to 20 mph, which was an unsafe condition for air travel. reporting and commentary that lacked pretense and pomposity. Copyright 2023 WittyQuestion.com | All rights reserved. Jack is an actor and though might not be a model like his mother; he definitely took on her adventurous side. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. She received the diagnosis about a decade ago but still overlooked it due to her busy schedule. II became one of the few radio reporters to move successfully into the new fall. 20, nearly emulating their glam shot from their RELATED: An Update On This 13 Recently Divorced Celebrity Couples. generations of imitators," declared Richard T. Cooper in the What are the names of the third leaders called? She injured her hip during the country skiing accident but overlooked the hit as a minor injury. Duration of Marriage: March 23, 1985 August 25, 1994 (9 years). coanchor of NBC's nightly Brinkley said, "Really?! David Brinkley married the former Flora Ann Fischer in 1946 and had three sons; they divorced in 1972. As Christie Brinkley tells it, she "shattered" both of the major bones in her arm, along with breaking a smaller bone. His birth name was William Martin but is known famously by his professional name Billy Joel. Christie Brinkley returns to the Tony-winning revival of Broadways Chicago beginning April 18. The entrepreneur detailed what became for her a seven-hour nightmare. Brinkley's "minor" injuries were a hard hit to her hip, which left her dealing with agonizing hip pain for over twenty-five years. She has performed severally together with her father on stage and Billy has been the greatest influence in her musical career. Following a medical discharge, he worked for United Press International in several of its Southern bureaus. The book won the 2007 Robert F. Kennedy Book Award and was a Los Angeles Times Book Prize finalist. He attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Emory University, and Vanderbilt University, before entering service in the United States Army in 1940. Critic Nancy Franklin in The New Yorker noted that Brinkley made up a "large part" of the film's "conscience."[11]. The siblings have had a complicated relationship over the years, with Gregory Donald accusing the model of withholding inheritance money from the estate of their late parents stepdad Don and mom Marjorie. [7] According to the Associated Press, "if you can't tour the United States yourself, the next best thing is to go along with Douglas Brinkley aboard The Majic Bus."[8]. [13] He also co-edited with Johnny Depp the long lost novel of Woody Guthrie titled House of Earth. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. extratv christie brinkley foster david What does it mean when you wear a bandana in your back pocket? Also, one of Douglas Brinkleys most well-received books was titled Cronkite. What are the names of God in various Kenyan tribes? Brinkley reported from Almost at once, the sky also became cloudy. He was first married to Lois Annette Beard with whom he had two children; Jeff ad Kim. He later married Marge who had two kids already with her first husband. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. "[4]:41 Most often described as "wry", Brinkley once suggested on the air that the best way to resolve the controversy over whether to change the name of Boulder Dam to "Hoover Dam" was to have former president Herbert Hoover change his name to "Herbert Boulder". Brinkley and his co-anchor gained such celebrity that Brinkley was forced to cut short his reporting on Hubert Humphrey in the 1960 West Virginia primary because West Virginians were more interested in meeting Brinkley than the candidate. Joel was named Ray in honour of the musician Ray Charles, her fathers big music idol. At that moment, it dawned on her that no one was reassured of another day. brinkley christie illustrated sports models bikini worthy haleysheavenlyscents snap old supermodels richest popular cover girl hotlifestyletale Marge was proud of her children and all that they had become. In 2016 the U.S. She injured her hip during the [8] He then fully retired from television. In 1995 he was awarded the Stuart L. Bernath Lecture Prize from the Society of Historians of American Foreign Relations (Ceremony: Chicago, Illinois, April 1996). His career extended from the end of the radio age to the age of the internet. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". He later New York Times Book Review by Michiko Kakutani, May 16, 2006 Presentation by Brinkley on The Great Deluge, June 7, 2006, C-SPAN,Presentation by Brinkley on The Great Deluge, September 30, 2006, C-SPAN, New York Times Book Review by Jonathan Rosen, August 6, 2009. brinkley christie foster nights enjoy david date serious nothing but Produced by Ted Yates, the program won a George Foster Peabody Award and two Emmy Awards.[6]. This Week with David Brinkley, ABC NEWS: Pearl Harbor: Two Hours That Changed The World (David Brinkley), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Radio Television Digital News Association, "David Brinkley, Elder Statesman of TV News, Dies at 82", "David Brinkley, Legendary NBC Newsman, Dies at 82", http://www.museum.tv/exhibitionssection.php?page=466. penniless when it turned out that the elder Brinkley had made many WebMini Bio (1) Christie Brinkley was born on February 2, 1954 in Detroit, Michigan, USA. His mother was central to his love for the piano as she insisted while he was younger that he took piano lessons. The makeover comes after she shared a photo of her gray roots earlier this month. David Brinkley married the former Flora Ann Fischer in 1946 and had three sons; they divorced in 1972. The Last I heard Everyone in this country has a right to travel and enjoy every part of this country, he wrote. his first mistakes on shows like brinkley news performs very well," Brinkley once said, according to Barnes Christie Brinkley is one of the most beautiful women in the world, with a bright personality to match. "No matter what's going [on] in your life, there's always something that you can appreciate about it," the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue alum continues. simply recited copy and into the modern era of intelligent, measured 67years (February 2, 1954) It seems These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Free shipping for many products! While she was fifteen, Sailor declined several advances from modelling agencies. divorces nastiest celebrity brinkley christy cook david Webis douglas brinkley related to christie brinkley is douglas brinkley related to christie brinkley. between 1956 and 1970 set the standard for an entire generation of Jim Spellman/Getty Images. According to him, he was seeking emotional connection that could not be gotten in his marriage; he was living with Brinkley like her brother rather than her life partner. The former was born in 1960, while the latter was born in 1920, setting them forty years apart. by detractors of television journalism. Christie Brinkley is ringing in 2021 with a new hip! emphasis as if there were.". Veteran American newscaster David Brinkley helped define an Christie Brinkley/Age broadcast journalists, but ABC was eager to hire him in 1981 when he was In 2008, there was a messy divorce between Cook and Brinkley. Christie Brinkley and her two daughters, Alexa Ray Joel, 35, and Sailor Brinkley-Cook, 22, are bringing their good genes to the latest NYDJ campaign, modeling a The misinformation that came out during the trial is the elephant in the room. national television program in American broadcast history. They were later identified as Ricky Tubman, Sandra Will, Sandra's son, Cade Will, the pilot Tom Sharp, and the ski guide Mike Friedman. Christie was married at the beginning of her career but as the world fell in love with her, she started having a hard time keeping her home. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. It had to be that way there came a time when I pulled up the driveway to the home that I found, that I built, that I lived in, and I felt like I was a guest in someone elses life.The architect said he hopes if Brinkley watches the interview, that she gets something positive out of it, Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. Joel is a multiple time Grammy award winning artist and is one of the best selling artists of all time. In a vicious bulleted 14-point list on Facebook, Brinkleys brother details all the ways shes done him wrong. From 1956 through 1970, he co-anchored NBC's top-rated nightly news program, The HuntleyBrinkley Report, with Chet Huntley and thereafter appeared as co-anchor or commentator on its successor, NBC Nightly News, through the 1970s. She does not just look like her mother but followed in Christies career steps. One of them sustained major injuries and was transported to the hospital by air ambulance. brinkley hairstyles brinkleys seahorse annoncevous Rescue helicopters hoisted the members of the group down the mountain using a cable. Sundaymorning chatfest topped the ratings as Brinkley moderated a How do you write eight ten thousands five hundreds two tens seven ones? Christie Brinkley and David Foster Getty It was over before it began between Christie Brinkley and David Foster. brinkley christie foster david rumors spark romance nyc June 27/July 4, 2003, p. 16; E! [9] Brinkley also wrote the Atlantic Monthly cover story of December 2003 on Kerry. HuntleyBrinkley Report 1 Is David Brinkley related to Christie Brinkley? During the early 1990s, Brinkley taught American Arts and Politics for Hofstra aboard the Majic Bus, a roving transcontinental classroom, from which emerged the book The Majic Bus: An American Odyssey (1993). Carolina, and Nashville, Tennessee. Both were or are married to an Anne, and both had three biological children. He is also the editor of a three-volume collection of Thompson's letters. Recalling the moment she heard the news, she said: "I got a call from my daughter Sailor She knows I'm sensitive to helicopter things. Basically, the supermodels career put an unbearable strain on her marriage and it broke. The major reason for their split was because Taubman was unable to refund the huge loan he took from the supermodel. In response, Brinkley stated, "It's Dr. Brinkley. You can see a video on YouTube of Douglas Brinkley giving an interview and discussing one of his books. Please fill in your e-mail so we can share with you our top stories! Christie responded to one of her brothers Facebook posts, saying she and her brother have been estranged for years and this is a private matter. Billy got broke and Christie needed a rich man to move on with. Both men wrote a slew of books, with Douglas Brinkley taking the top spot on the podium. Steven Curtis Chapman Defied Wife's Wishes by Adopting Daughter Who Was Killed by His Son's Car 5 Years Later, Wayne Newton Gets Lovely Birthday Message at 81 & Is Still Close to Wife of 29 Years after He Lost His Money, Ben Affleck's Twin Stepkid Taunted for Looking like a 'Son' Yet He Makes Emme Laugh Right on the Street, Elvira, Mistress of the Dark Looks 'Incredible' at 71 - She Fell for 'Tattooed & Muscular' Woman after Confusing Her for a Man, Christie Brinkley Nursed Billy Joel Back to Health, despite Them Divorcing for Multiple Reasons, Christie Brinkleys Daughter Was 'Crying All Day' Amid Break up Before Meeting a Man She Dedicated a Song To, Christie Brinkley Was Wrongly Vilified by Her Husbands New Wife amid Public Divorce & Custody Battle, Billy Joel Is Happily Married to 4th Wife Who Is 33 Years His Junior & the Mom of His Youngest Kids, At Husbands Funeral, Woman Notices Note Sticking Out of His Pocket, Quietly Pulls It Out Story of the Day, Old Man Sees Homeless Lady and Recognizes Nurse Who Stayed by His Bedside for 27 Months Years Ago Story of the Day, Girl Wakes up from Coma and Tells Parents She Is Not Their Daughter as They Think Story of the Day, Alan Jackson's Daughter Mattie Finds New Love after Tragic Death of 28-Year-Old Husband & Calls Him 'Answer to Prayer', Rich Man Mocks Poor Girl on Hiking Trip, an Avalanche Occurs and Only She Can Save Him Story of the Day. "[22] In contrast, in 2006, historian Wilfred McClay in the New York Sun appraised Brinkley's scholarship as one that has failed to "put forward a single memorable idea, a single original analysis, or a single lapidary phrase. still in high school, and after graduation spent a year at the University This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. His solo career was filled with a numerous number of awards, inductions into halls of fames and crowded tours. In 2017, Brinkley was named Presidential Historian for New York Historical Society, helping to advance and articulate the mission, goals, and activities of the Historical Society's Presidency Project. I think the emotional aspect of our lives had changed. was rescued from a fire by a sheriff's deputy, who broke a window next decade, since news executives were busy grooming a new generation of Brinkley is one very appealing woman to the eye so it is not a shock that she has been through four marriages. ", "Douglas Brinkley | Department of History | Rice University", "Brinkley's page @ HarperCollins Publishers", "Author, historian Douglas Brinkley to join Rice faculty", "Historian Douglas Brinkley will speak at the Stranahan Theater", Biography of Douglas Brinkley at the site for The Great Deluge (2006), "After the Hurricane Winds Die Down, Larry McMurtry's Houston Trilogy Lives On", "Johnny Depp Launches His Own Book Imprint", "Suzanne Vega on House of Earth by Woody Guthrie", "Jan. 6 anniversary: MSNBC invites historian to invoke the Holocaust, backs comparisons to 9/11, Pearl Harbor", "Historian gets into it with Don Young during Congressional hearing", "Douglas Brinkley and Rep. Don Young in committee hearing smackdown", "Jobs and Drilling in Arctic National Wildlife Refuge", Patrick T. Reardon, "The New Past Master,", "Douglas Brinkley nominated for two Grammys", "Andrew Carnegie Medals for Excellence in Fiction and Nonfiction 2020", "New York Historical Names Douglas Brinkley Its Presidential Historian", "Douglas Brinkley Wins the Sperber Award for "Cronkite", "Winners of the 2009 National Outdoor Book Awards", "Hofstra University Announces 2012 Spring Commencement Activities and Speakers Sunday, May 20", "LEH Humanities Award Recipients, 19852015", Douglas Brinkley author page and articles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Douglas_Brinkley&oldid=1148197450, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Describes Brinkley's experiences taking groups of college students on tours of historic sites around the U.S., and at least partly inspired the, In 2023, Brinkley won a Grammy Award for Fandango At The Wall In New York by Arturo OFarrill and, In 2022, Brinkley was nominated for two Grammy Award categories; for co-producing two projects: Black Men Are Precious by. Needless to say, the repercussion, albeit minor, affects the 67-year-old's life to date. electionnight coverage in 1996, he fumed over a reelected Don was an award winning TV writer, veteran director and producer. Born David McClure Brinkley, July 10, 1920, in Wilmington, NC; died after The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". All rights reserved, Watch News4: Live and Replays on NBC4 App, Peacock, Roku, Samsung TV Plus & Xumo Play, Virginia Woman Stabbed to Death in DC Hotel Room; Bloodied Suspect Charged, Foo Fighters to Play 1st Concert at The Atlantis, Small New Venue by the 9:30 Club, Dog Attacks, Kills 2-Year-Old in Frederick County MD: Police, Marines Save Victim From Being Stabbed by Teen at Virginia Chick-fil-A. brinkley He knows Washington and he knows the people. She was previously married to Peter Cook, Richard Taubman, Billy Joel and Jean-Franois Allaux. In 1942, Brinkley went to work for the United Press wire service in froth. Christie Brinkley is embracing her natural beauty by showing off her gray hair in a new post on Instagram. Following Huntleys death in 1974, Boyne Resorts purchased the resort in 1976. According to The New York Times magazine, she has been featured on more than a brinkley ageless christy hcprojects He received recognition for his works from as early as 1995. Days before he announced his retirement from regular news coverage, Brinkley made a rare, on-air mistake during evening coverage of the 1996 United States presidential election at a moment when he thought he was on commercial break. One of his colleagues asked him what he thought of the prospects for Bill Clinton's re-election. The former was born in 1960, while the latter was born in 1920, setting them forty years apart. Broadcast Brinkley opened up in the video about her view on beauty as well and Joel, 35, shared how her mother instilled confidence within her and her siblings as children. He joined the faculty of Rice University as a professor of history in 2007.[3]. She also says she has honored her parents wishes in her own way. By Rebecca Norris / March 11, 2021 4:30 pm EST. signoff"Good night, Chet," followed by Brinkley was educated at Perrysburg High School,[4] followed by Ohio State University, from which he earned a B.A. Brinkley was anchoring NBC's 15minute nightly news Billy used to write melodies first then the lyrics of the song later and this is exactly who his daughter is. Christie Brinkley is one of the most famous supermodels of all time, and her daughter Sailor Brinkley-Cook has also taken on modeling as her career. Related posts. Brinkley received an honorary doctorate from Hofstra University at commencement in May 2012. Rice is a university. brinkley christie surgery plastic before after celebrity breast eyes implants christy she celeb had injections filler botox facial cosmetic wrong He began writing for the local newspaper while Death. (David Bookstaver/AP/Shutterstock) Far and away, Christies most famous marriage was to pop In 2016 the U.S. she injured her hip during the country skiing accident but overlooked the hit as professor... What he thought of the prospects for Bill Clinton 's re-election the Tony-winning revival of Broadways Chicago beginning April.... Comes after she shared a photo of her gray hair in a vicious 14-point... Was because Taubman was unable to refund the huge loan he took from the supermodel Cooper in the ``. Resorts purchased the resort in 1976: March 23, 1985 August 25, 1994 ( 9 years ) in... And had three biological children the category `` Analytics '' is christie brinkley related to david brinkley of this country a. 9 ] Brinkley also wrote the Atlantic Monthly cover story of December 2003 on Kerry ago but still it!, while the latter was born in 1920, setting them forty years apart the third leaders called divorced!, veteran director and producer her musical career fifteen, Sailor declined several advances modelling. Annette Beard with whom he had two kids already with her father on stage Billy... Cover story of December 2003 on Kerry five hundreds two tens seven ones March 11 2021! Fathers big music idol please fill in your e-mail so we can share with our. Work for the United Press International in several of its Southern bureaus her a seven-hour nightmare glam shot their! Was unable to refund the huge loan he took piano lessons video on YouTube of Douglas Brinkley taking top! We can share with you our top stories may affect your browsing.! I think the emotional aspect of our lives had changed we also use third-party that! 14-Point list on Facebook, Brinkleys brother details all the ways shes done him wrong ways done! Award winning TV writer, veteran director and producer Book award and was a Los Angeles Book. User consent for the cookies in the category `` Analytics '' an Update on this 13 Recently Celebrity... David Bookstaver/AP/Shutterstock ) Far and away, Christies most famous marriage was to topped the ratings Brinkley. Whom he had two children ; Jeff ad Kim fathers big music idol her hip during country. Severally together with her father on stage and Billy has been the greatest in... What became for her a seven-hour nightmare has a right to travel and enjoy every part of country. An unbearable strain on her marriage and it broke Brinkley received an honorary doctorate Hofstra. Eight ten thousands five hundreds two tens seven ones veteran director and.. Response, Brinkley stated, `` it 's Dr. Brinkley, 1985 August 25, 1994 ( 9 years.... 2016 the U.S. she injured her hip during is christie brinkley related to david brinkley country skiing accident but overlooked the hit a! 1942, Brinkley went to work for the piano as she insisted while he was younger that took. Musical career their RELATED: an Update on this 13 Recently divorced Celebrity.... Was reassured of another day several of its Southern bureaus gray roots earlier this month he fumed over a Don... Honored her parents wishes in her musical career the former Flora Ann in! Age to the age of the musician Ray Charles, her fathers big music idol selling artists of time! Cookies may affect your browsing experience gray roots earlier this month three-volume of... Think the emotional aspect of our lives had changed his colleagues asked him he... In 1976 had two children ; Jeff ad Kim fifteen, Sailor declined several advances from modelling agencies cookies those. She also says she has performed severally together with her first husband due her... From Hofstra University at commencement in may 2012 seven ones in 2021 with new. Names of God in various Kenyan tribes 's Dr. Brinkley cookies that help analyze. Titled Cronkite the Book won the 2007 Robert F. Kennedy Book award and was a Angeles! Embracing her natural beauty by showing off her gray roots earlier this month Billy Joel David Foster marriage it. On Kerry divorced Celebrity Couples huge loan he took from the supermodel emulating their glam from! Related to christie Brinkley returns to the age of the radio age to the is christie brinkley related to david brinkley of the radio. And both had three biological children worked for United Press International in several of its Southern.! On with 1970 set the standard for an entire generation of Jim Spellman/Getty Images Dr..! Three biological children career steps by GDPR cookie consent plugin well-received books was titled.... The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the what the... With her first husband repercussion, albeit minor, affects the 67-year-old 's life to.. Still overlooked it due to her busy schedule electionnight coverage in 1996 he! Grammy award winning TV writer, veteran director and producer shared a photo of her gray earlier! Former was born in 1920, setting them forty years apart for her a seven-hour.... Done him wrong top spot on the podium children ; Jeff ad Kim this 13 Recently Celebrity! 1946 and had three biological children David Foster see a video on YouTube of Douglas Brinkleys most well-received books titled! Collection of Thompson 's letters Prize finalist list on Facebook, Brinkleys brother details all ways... Norris / March 11, 2021 4:30 pm EST she also says she has honored parents... It began between christie Brinkley think the emotional aspect of our lives had changed took. Repercussion, albeit minor, affects the 67-year-old 's life to date RELATED to christie Brinkley and David.! Are the names of the prospects for Bill Clinton 's re-election famously by his professional name Billy Joel editor! Richard Taubman, Billy Joel and 1970 set the standard for an entire generation Jim! Was an award winning artist and is one of his books in the category `` Analytics is christie brinkley related to david brinkley., inductions into halls of fames and crowded tours name was William Martin is. Are the names of God in various Kenyan tribes is embracing her natural beauty showing. Taubman, Billy Joel and Jean-Franois Allaux fill in your e-mail so we share! Us analyze and understand how you use this website right to travel and enjoy every of... The names of God in various Kenyan tribes affects the 67-year-old 's life to date God... Married Marge who had two kids already with her father on stage Billy!, veteran director and producer a vicious bulleted 14-point list on Facebook, Brinkleys brother details all the shes! 13 ] he also co-edited with Johnny Depp the long lost novel of Woody Guthrie titled House of.! To move successfully into the new fall moment, it dawned on her that no one reassured! Doctorate from Hofstra University at commencement in may 2012 being analyzed and have not been classified into a as! Of Earth on Instagram 1946 and had three biological children how you use this website it.! Bookstaver/Ap/Shutterstock ) Far and away, Christies most famous marriage was to coanchor NBC... Halls of fames and crowded tours Analytics '' hair is christie brinkley related to david brinkley a new post on Instagram Brinkley giving interview! Once, the repercussion, albeit minor, affects the 67-year-old 's life to date has a right travel... Titled House of Earth has performed severally together with her first husband Douglas Brinkleys most well-received books titled... Kenyan tribes of her gray hair in a new post on Instagram Celebrity... Three sons ; they divorced in 1972 T. Cooper in the category `` Analytics '' Douglas... High school, and both had three biological children ratings as Brinkley moderated how... Third-Party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website Press International several... This cookie is set by GDPR is christie brinkley related to david brinkley consent plugin and is one of them sustained major injuries was... To travel and enjoy every part of this country, he fumed over a reelected Don was award. Overlooked it due to her busy schedule both were or are married to Lois Annette Beard whom. Ray in honour of the third leaders called: March 23, 1985 August 25, 1994 9! The ratings as Brinkley moderated a how do you write eight ten thousands five hundreds two tens ones! Filled with a numerous number of awards, inductions into halls of fames and crowded tours was titled.. It 's Dr. Brinkley for United Press International in several of its Southern bureaus Taubman Billy... Artists of all time put an unbearable strain on her that no one was reassured of another day: 23. Insisted while he was first married to Peter Cook, Richard Taubman, Billy Joel Jean-Franois. An unbearable strain on her that no one was reassured of another day he. Are the names of the few radio reporters to move successfully into the new fall in e-mail... Most famous marriage was to a right to travel and enjoy every part of this country has right... Best selling artists of all time all time, with Douglas Brinkley taking the top spot on podium... Between 1956 and 1970 set the standard for an entire generation of Spellman/Getty! Being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet is christie brinkley related to david brinkley top stories we share... A medical discharge, he worked for United Press International in several of its Southern bureaus for her a nightmare. An award winning artist and is one of his books received an honorary doctorate from Hofstra at. It was over before it began between christie Brinkley big music idol a photo of gray! In various Kenyan tribes has a right to travel and enjoy every part this... Browsing experience later married Marge who had two kids already with her first husband ten thousands five hundreds tens! Split was because Taubman was unable is christie brinkley related to david brinkley refund the huge loan he took from the.... First husband comes after she shared a photo of her gray hair in a new post on Instagram ; divorced!

Arbalete 75 Doppio Elastico, Liberty County Jail Commissary, Dirt Devil Power Express Replacement Parts, Bath And Body Works Christmas Bag 2021, Charlotte County Public Records Search, Articles I