If only hausa ppl can stop follow [b]ARAB and their destructive religion or culture[/b] but they will never hear word. Culture has been variously defined; it is understood as a way of life of a people. This will include a brief review at what really constitutes African culture, tradition and custom, and what is a colonial or imperial construct which is now regarded as African culture, tradition and custom. PDF A Guide to Names and Naming Practices - Fbiic indigenous industry, arts and science. Tradition And Cultural Decadence In Hausa Land The diversity in culture is arguably as a result of the Niger River the eastern and mid-western regions. The savannah region in northern Nigeria is the home of the Hausa people. Daura city is the cultural centre of the Hausa people. Despite global campaign against the practice and policy efforts by Nigerian government, the prevalence remains unabated. Culture can be seen as a "construction" of reversible reaction. History of Hausa traditional architecture Legit.ng Colthes The second chapter in this section, "Transfer of Traditional Architectural Knowledge," compares the person-to-person transfer of building traditions found among the Hausa of Nigeria and the Native Americans of the North American Great Plains, with the professional knowledge acquired and transmitted by specialists and guilds in Most Nigerians' cultural diet is based on staple food accompanied by stew. This allowance covers the processes of institutional learning and rules out archaic and unprogres sive items of culture. culture, traditions and customs with particular reference to South African culture, traditions and customs. Development of Kano State, Nigeria. Burma and Japan. Daura, traditionists of the Seven Hausa states in Katsina, Gobir, Kano and Zaria mention its details at the beginning of their own state tradition.8 However, compared with the local dynastic traditions, it is only of marginal importance in these states. This view point is punctured by the work "traditional Igbo building architecture", which reveals a gradual but steady growth and development of the shelter needs of the Igbo from the pre- These dance forms are used to teach moral values, social etiquette and to help people mature and celebrate members of the community while celebrating festivals and other . 2.1 African languages Language is a fundamental part of culture and shapes the mindset of society. Igbo culture includes the various customs, practices and traditions of the people. If it is language which has a crucial role in the production and reproduction of . In Hausa Kingdoms, gates were built from mud, dried grass, timber, metals, stones and other traditional building materials suitable for the building. The word came into being as a result of the hospitality shown to Hausa hunters who visited Wamba and were in desperate need of . Its primary goal is to demonstrate aspects of the relationship between Hausa language and culture as it affects northern Nigeria, the territory with the largest concentration of native-Hausa speakers on earth today. Hausa belongs to the Afro-asiatic group of languages. Hausa culture includes the Hausa mode of dressing, particularly the big gown and cap, along with several other customs, such as dancing and marriage ceremonies. Storytelling in both the oral and written tradition can help adult learners understand the impact of colonialism in Nigeria. They are the following: Adamawa. In the South West and Eastern region (where Yorubas and Igbos are the dominant ethnic groups), staple foods are yam and cassava by-product (garri, fufu and lafun) with vegetables prepared as stew, often over cooked, thereby losing essential micronutrients. The Hausa Tradition is opinion, belief, practice, customs etc. Still a status symbol of the traditional nobility in Hausa society, the horse still features in the Eid day celebrations, known as Ranar Sallah (in English: the Day of the Prayer). The gates are designed based on Hausa culture and depict Hausa traditional architecture using burn bricks and traditional colors of the Hausa region. Here's everything you need to know about their diversity. Yoruba In some cases Islam has clearly dominated, such as the practice of wearing full hijab; whereas in other cases, traditional non-Islamic customs have prevailed, as seen with divorce and child custody. This big ethnic group has about 24 million people in Nigeria and its traditions and culture are homogenized. The Ibo or Igbo people are found in southeastern Nigeria and have many interesting customs and traditions. Dr. Okorie explores the mourning experience of the lgbo of Nigeria, as experienced particularly by the widows. The town predates all the other . The biggest life event in Nigeria is a funeral. Other groups include the Kanuri, Nupe, and Tiv of the The persistently high prevalence of girl-child marriage remains a public health and developmental concern in Nigeria. It tells a lot about a society much more easily than other aspects of material culture. Hausa women are usually very beautiful and strong no matter the struggle they face. In other words, all the Hausa people share similar beliefs and customs. On average, the gates reach a height of about . In Nigeria over 15 million people speak this language. One year later the bureau published Muhammadu Bello's Gandoki, in which its hero, Gandoki, struggles against the British colonial regime. Hausa was first written in an Arabic script known as ajami. Various subgroups were set according to clan, lineage, village affiliation and dialect. Caste system also exists in Egypt, among the Hebrews, in China, in Japan, among the Germans, and in Russia, Spain, and Portugal (Ndulor, 2014). The Hausa traditional marriage is mostly based on Islamic rites, and not as time-consuming or expensive as the Igbo and Yoruba traditional marriage ceremonies. The new religious trend only strengthened them. Fante tribe is the third-largest grouping of Akan people after the Ashantis and Akuapem. Culture: Culture according to Edward Tylor (1871) quoted by Abasiekong (2010), "is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of the society". However, since their culture and religion somewhat regulate women's modesty, the women are usually covered up with just their faces visible to the world. Gradually forgetting their own custom, the Fulani people welcomed the ways of the Hausa people and began to fill elite positions in Hausa states, gradually forgetting their own customs; but . These customs and traditions include the Igbo people's visual art, religious beliefs, birth, maraige and death rituals, use of . Apart from the general Hausa customs and traditions relating to intestate succession as noted above, there are other variations in customs regulating intestate succession that are peculiar to certain groups which may be considered Hausa writ large. However, the process leading up to the marriage is slightly similar to what obtains in the other regions in . The women are often identified by their wrappers called abaya, blouse, head tie, shawl and hijabs. Kano is located in northern Nigeria, bordering Jigawa from the north and east, Katsina from the west, Kaduna from the southwest and Bauchi from the southeast. The continent of Africa can be viewed as a site of enormous, long, and ongoing creativity in relation to orality as a vector for the production of social life, religious beliefs, and the constant constituting and reconstituting of society, ideology, and aesthetics. the religion of Islam found a very rich and varied cultural tradition in Hausa-land, with a large variety of patterns being used to decorate not only houses but also tools and clothes.2 This is an indication that there is a strong relation-ship between Hausa decorative tradition and the religion of Islam. Aimed mainly at children, the tatsuniya is an oral script aimed at drawing attention to the salient Traditions for a Nigerian Funeral Ceremony. Their traditional colourful caps are called huluna. It is a taboo in most Igbo communities and in fact, an abomination for a free born to get married an Osu/Ohu. This tribe practices Islam as the main religion. The Hausa aristocracy had historically developed an equestrian based culture. Hausa traditional housing is informed and shaped by the culture of the people and their religious belief. handed down from generation to generation. The Hausa and Fulani mixed freely, and today the ethnic group is generally termed the "Hausa-Fulani." African traditions. Hausa aristocracy was replaced by a Fulani aristocracy, but these new rulers quickly adopted much of Hausa culture. reader to the significance of Kano, followed by knowing who thhe Hausa people are, then their norms, beliefs and traditions, and lastly economic activities of the Hausa women. deration. The means by which the traditional government reached out to her subjects varied from sounds, signs to symbol, and the central disseminator was the "town crier". The Hausas are Sahelian people mainly located in northern Nigeria, southeastern Niger, Sudan, Cameroon, Ghana, Cote d'Ivoire, and Chad and many Fulani in these regions do not distinguish themselves from the Hausa. With a population of over 30 million, the Hausas are one of the largest ethnic groups in West Africa. the storytelling tradition. As part of Hausa tradition, it is the duty of the husband to provide a house for the couple to live in, while furnishing the house is the full responsibility of the bride's family. Still a status symbol of the traditional nobility in Hausa society, the horse still features in the Eid day celebrations, known as Ranar Sallah (in English: the Day of the Prayer). The society, norms, beliefs, traditions of the society are believed to be significant in retarding the development and entrepreneurship progress of the Hausa people (Halliru, 2017). The Gospel liberates believers from the fear of death and fear of the living-dead. The entrance to the house (gida) is than 250 groups having a variety of customs, religions, traditions, and languages. They constitute the largest ethnic group in the area, which also contains another large group, the Fulani, perhaps one-half of whom are settled among the Hausa as a ruling class, having adopted the Hausa language and culture. PDF | Although Islam is not indigenous to Hausaland it has, along with the Hausa language, become the most distinguishing feature of Hausa culture. Using various examples, illustrations and real-life situations, the book seeks to portray . Kano is home to over 3 million people - the Hausa speaking Sunni Muslims, the Kanawa of Hausa and/or Fulani ethnicity and settlers. | Find, read and cite all the research . Kano, in northern Nigeria, is considered as the centre of Hausa trade and culture. traditional Hausa culture and Islam is not constant across all practices or social classes. The wide-spread Hausa traditions are popular in the North of the country. People & Culture. The Hausas are Sahelian people mainly located in northern Nigeria, southeastern Niger, Sudan, Cameroon, Ghana, Cote d'Ivoire, and Chad and many Fulani in these regions do not distinguish themselves from the Hausa. Hausa Land is located in Nigeria between latitude 3.5° east to latitude 11.0° Meat is usually only consumed in small amounts, if at all. Thursday, October 15, 2020 at 10:10 AM by Venic Mwendwa. The West African landlocked nation of Niger has a rich heritage and culture that reflects the cultures of the various ethnic groups that populate the nation.. African literature - African literature - Hausa: The first novels written in Hausa were the result of a competition launched in 1933 by the Translation Bureau in northern Nigeria. Yet the deep seated world view of African traditions persist, even in Christian communities. The Hausas are one of the prominent ethnic group in West Africa and are among the three largest in Nigeria (Arenibafo, 2016). Let's examine some aspects of precolonial African culture. The Hausa have been Muslim since the 14th century, and have converted many other Nigerian tribes to the Muslim . Hausa, people found chiefly in northwestern Nigeria and adjacent southern Niger. The genre of praise poetry, in particular, is not properly represented in this selection, although it is central to most African oral traditions. Daura city is the cultural center of the Hausa people. serve the requirements of Hausa traditions comfortably and efficiently. In these traditional Hausa settlements the Muslim womenfolk are in purdah, and though their house plan follows the traditional African pattern with rooms arranged within, or around, a courtyard (Fig. organised religion. As Mazrui Igbo Food, Clothes, Culture, Ceremonies & Festivals. A sense of community plays an extremely important role for Hausa people. The Igbos are culturally rich and diverse in nature. It speaks of the culture of the community — that is, indigenous culture — and makes allowance for improvement where this is at a low stage. Across the Nigerian borders the Hausas are natives of As Stanford Uni- d. unique characteristics of the naming customs for a particular nationality or ethnicity; e. any common variations in spelling names in English. The Hausa is the largest ethnic group in the nation and comprises around 53.1% of the population. Hausa needed large areas for prayer, wedding celebrations, and funeral rituals. Three main plan shapes identified in Igbo traditional buildings are: 5.1. The Hausa aristocracy had historically developed an equestrian based culture. As a result of this Africa lacked development, culture and thus was no historical part of the globe. Therefore, they build round houses and live in large groups. The Hausa also identify closely with their music, particularly that of the praise-singers who sing about community histories, leaders, and prominent individuals. evolution of Nigerian art (from the traditional to modern), and discuss the nature of Nigerian traditional and contemporary arts, in addition to knowing the pioneers and some exponents of these art traditions in Nigeria. The Hausas form the majority of the people inhabiting the middle belt and northern states of Nigeria. As one result of early Muslim influence, Hausa has a literary tradition extending back several centuries before contact with Western culture. Early marriage and polygamy is very normal and common with the Hausa culture. It is based on the Islamic Law otherwise known as Sharia Law since most of the Hausa people are Muslims. SOME ASPECTS OF NEGRO-MOHAMMEDAN CULTURE- CONTACT AMONG THE HAUSA* By JOSEPH H. GREENBERG T HE Hausa-speaking peoples of the central Sudan have been profoundly affected by the impact of Islam over a prolonged period, with the result that at present the vast majority of these folk are practicing Moslems, while Traditional Forms of Communication in Nigeria There are various traditional forms of communication in different parts of Nigeria. Niger has a population of 19,866,231 people. 4) it has been developed to provide for segregation of the sexes (auren kulle). There weren't many centralized chieftaincy, hereditary aristocracy, or kingship customs except in kingdoms like that of the Nri, Arochukwu and Onitsha. 6. Hausa people. traditions. Although the people have been Muslim for many centuries, traditional beliefs and paganism were often mixed with the practice of Islam. Hausa aristocracy was replaced by a Fulani aristocracy, but these new rulers quickly adopted much of Hausa culture. we have 4 or five groups/ culture of humans White-European, Asian and Arab Black-AFrican and Maybe Indian Of the white group Arab are the most backward and those are the ones hausa ppl are following shio The. People & Culture. In other words, my use of the term fairy tale here refers to the symbiotic relationship of oral and literary currents, even if I occasionally make historical distinc- is about Hausa linguacultural practices. Igbos are well-known for their entrepreneurial endeavours, both within Nigeria . In these traditional Hausa settlements the Muslim womenfolk are in purdah, and though their house plan follows the traditional African pattern with rooms arranged within, or around, a courtyard (Fig. This study investigates the prevalence and the influence of ethnicity and religious affiliation on the girl-child marriage among female adolescents in Nigeria. 2. The ethnic group has homogenized culture. Basically, they occupy the area from the . Generally, the Hausa marriage rites and requirement is the simplest and most cost effective and cheap traditional marriage rites in Nigeria. tradition and conflict to systematically generate a new order of behavior within and outside of that culture; and (3) Human interactions, agreement and conflict are tools that a culture may use to realize a new order, or restructure an older order. Specifically, Hausa oral literature like other forms of popular culture is not limited in its function to traditional entertainment, but is a vast area of dynamic discourse where members of all social classes have the right to express themselves on the relations of power in society, thus serving as an important agent for the transformation of . Nigerian People And Culture; Just as we already know this nation is a multi-facet ethnic base country, there are different cultures that you can observe in this country which range from culture to culture we will be writing generally based in the 3 major ethnic group dominating the country. A Traditional Hausa architecture is in form of a housing unit large enough to house the man his wives and the children, this housing structure forms part of an extensive walled city with a gate . The Hausa language is the largest and best -known member of the Chadic subfamily of the Afro-Asiatic family of languages, therefore, Arabic becomes the widely spoken amongst the people. Hausa, the largest speaking language in West Africa is one universe epitomized by the concept of change in both its traditions and culture. These traditions were born long before the appearance of Islam on Nigerian land. In the colonial records, the Rindre are referred to as "Linderi."3 their neighbors also called them "Nungu" a derivative of the Rindre word "Ungu" (an expression for someone in desperate need). In some places, such as Kano, they began speaking the Hausa language instead of their native Fula language. African Cultures - Fulani. Whether praise poetry should be included in the category of song lyrics, or understood as a separate genre of orature declaimed according to non-musical rules It comprises ancient practices as well as modern concepts added into the Igbo culture either through evolution or outside influences. The traditional religious beliefs still count for much among the peoples of the North.€€ There is frequent recourse to the ancestors and the divinities in accounting for incidents in the lives of people.€€ Sacrifices are made to invite the As part of Hausa tradition, it is the duty of the husband to provide a house for the couple to live in, while furnishing the house is the full responsibility of the bride's family. (x) Know what craft is, identify some types practiced locally and the cultures Funerals come with either celebration or mourning. 7. Kano is a northern Nigerian state capital bearing the same name and is predominantly Moslem. Hausa/Fulani political system was centralized and autocratic in nature, the Yoruba political system was said to be monarchical and based on the principle of checks and balances while the Igbo political system, on the other hand, was said to be democratic (Chikendu, 2003:14). Nigeria is a multicultural country with a diverse cultural food. The entrance to the house (gida) is encompass the oral tradition as the genre's vital progenitor and try to explain the inexplicable fairy tale, including its evolution and dissemination. 11/8/16 4 The country's major ethnic groups, which make up about two-thirds of the total population, include the Hausa and Fulani in the north, the Yoruba in western Nigeria, and the Igbo in eastern Nigeria. The Hausa have been Muslim since the 14th century, and have converted many other Nigerian tribes to the Muslim . History of Northern Nigeria: Establishment of the Hausa States Hausa states or Hausa kingdoms were a collection of independent city states situated in what later became northern Nigeria. Achebe provided historical information using storytelling narratives to help readers learn about life and culture in prehistoric African societies before the invasion of Europeans. Culture in its simplest form and for the purpose of this paper can be There were variations in culture such as in art styles, attire and religious practices. It is important to note that most of these accusations against African traditional cultures are unjustified. They are a people of diverse cultural practices with similar homogeneous beliefs and customs exclusively found among their people. against women. The Fulani people, also known as the Fula in English, are an African group that are found in Guinea, Nigeria, Cameroon, Senegal, Mali, Sierra Leone, Central African Republic, Burkina Faso, Benin, Niger, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Ghana, Chad, Sudan, Togo and Côte d'Ivoire. On account of the transmission of the The Igbo osu caste system is a practice of traditional religion and culture. A List of Some Traditional Dances From Different African Countries — Bino and Fino - African Culture For Children Cultural dances play a huge role in African societies. In some places, such as Kano, they began speaking the Hausa language instead of their native Fula language. The Common Names Guide (Annex A) and the Common Origins of Family Name Endings (Annex B) both act as initial indicators of a name's possible origins and link to the relevant section of the guide. An Introduction to Nigeria's Igbo People. The Hausa eat grains, maize, porridge, soups and stews, as well as plenty of vegetables (such as spinach, tomatoes, peppers, onions, pumpkin and okra). An Introduction to Nigeria's Hausa People. With a population of around 40 million throughout Nigeria, they are one of the biggest and most influential tribes. Here it is important to note that the Ethnicity, Language, and Religion in Niger . The history of Hausa universe from the 7 th century AD to date has shown a gradual change in traditional creeds with a more radical change by the end of last century. Thus, culture is made up the customs, traditions, beliefs, behaviour, dress, language, works of art and craft, attitude to life among others, which varies from society to society and suggests that cultural values are largely relative. Bello does in Gandoki what many writers were doing in other parts of Africa . Art and music is very important to the Hausa culture. Hausa people are known for raising cattle, growing crops and trading. What is important is that it makes culture the basis of education. Today this representation of the language is largely restricted to Muslim scholars, . Of course, going by the concept of . The shape of traditional Igbo houses has both cultural and historic significance. Hausa Land is located in Nigeria between latitude 3.5° east to latitude 11.0° Hausa Traditional Architecture therefore can simply be defined as the art of shaping the environment to serve the requirements of Hausa Traditions comfortably and efficiently. The Fante have always retained their state to this day even with the rapid growth of the Ashanti Empire during the historic times. He briefly The traditional tatsuniya folktale is the quintessential antecedent to Hausa popular culture.1 As the fountainhead of Hausa oral literature it provides a filmic canvas on the life of a Bahaushe (ethnic Hausa) in a traditional society. serve the requirements of Hausa traditions comfortably and efficiently. 4) it has been developed to provide for segregation of the sexes (auren kulle). Circular and oval house Most of the traditional house units were circular in The Hausa and Fulani mixed freely, and today the ethnic group is generally termed the "Hausa-Fulani." traditions provided by Finnegan (1970, 1976). In the Hausa tradition, the man only provides a room while the bride's family furnish it for them. Obviously, there are various customs, practices and traditions associated with them. Fante tribe: Culture, language, clans, food, traditional wear, facts. The Hausas are one of the prominent ethnic group in West Africa and are among the three largest in Nigeria (Arenibafo, 2016). The tribe plays a significant role in politics of Nigeria. If all burial customs aren't followed, family members fear that their loved one won't be an ancestor and they will haunt the living instead. The rapid growth of the Hausa tradition, the Hausas form the majority of the country which has a role! Ethnicity and religious affiliation on the Islamic Law otherwise known as ajami among female adolescents in Nigeria over million. A href= '' http: //www.gamji.com/article8000/NEWS8623.htm '' > Hausa people share similar beliefs and customs exclusively found among people. Of culture and depict Hausa traditional architecture using burn bricks and traditional of! Three main plan shapes identified in Igbo traditional buildings are: 5.1 yet deep... 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