By 1860 the .44- caliber New Model Army revolver soon rivaled the Navy on which it was based. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. [47] The raiding party was pursued by Union forces but eventually managed to break contact with the soldiers and scatter into the Missouri woods. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. [114] Anderson's men mutilated the bodies of the dead soldiers and tortured some survivors. Bloody Bill dead. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Erected by Missouri State Parks. ; and Confederate Memorial State Historic Site in Higginsville, Mo. ; Battle of Albany Civil War Marker near Orrick, Mo. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. [146] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. Actor: Rio Bravo. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." [31] By late July, Anderson led groups of guerrillas on raids and was often pursued by Union volunteer cavalry. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". [6] Kansas was at the time embroiled in an ideological conflict regarding its admission to the Union as slave or free, and both pro-slavery activists and abolitionists had moved there in attempts to influence its ultimate status. Anderson planned to destroy railroad infrastructure in Centralia, Missouri. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. [25] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla leader in the KansasMissouri area. Gen. John McNeil, the "Butcher of Palmyra." [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. After hearing of the engagement, General Fisk commanded a colonel to lead a party with the sole aim of killing Anderson. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. [29], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me." Anderson's horse, saddle & 2 pistols were presented later to a general. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. Anyway, this has been a very interesting thread & we can agree that we each have an opinion on this matter. [59] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, who then took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. [68] The letters were given to Union generals and were not published for 20 years. [123] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. arms army asked attack August Baker band began better Bill Anderson Bloody Bill body brother bushwhackers called camp Castel Centralia City Clark close commander Company Confederate. , Cole Younger, 1913. "An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. Topics and series. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. Location. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. Now that statement is a little murky. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. and M.A. William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was a southern sympathizing bushwhacker born in Missouri and raised in Kansas. Gen. Henry Halleck's General Orders No. The Texas Gun Collector article suggested the family had indicated John Shanton owned a farm in Missouri where Frank and Jesse James would hide out. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. Date Posted: 8/12/2009 1:51:23 PM. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. [77][78] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. By the time he turned 21 he was accompanying wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, selling stolen horses. "Bloody" Bill Anderson (1840-1864), the most prolific mass murderer on the American frontier. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. Two hesitated coming down the steps. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. In July of 1864 Anderson moved his operations to Carroll and Randolph Counties. The Confederate guerilla died in battle on October 26, 1864. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. He thought the cashier was an informant. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the start of the war. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. A short time later, another six of Anderson's men were ambushed and killed by Union troops;[90] after learning of these events, Anderson was outraged and left the area to seek revenge. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. Barbed Wire Press. Browning James A. Note: Click on photos to get larger view. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack.
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