Another physical land form is the Pampas. Please be respectful of copyright. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. )$991.876 billion (2019 est. From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. Aconcagua. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. )male: 29.4% (2020 est. Argentina is rich in animal species. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. The president picks the judges and the senate must approve their appointments. Argentina's physical features are Andes Mountain, Pampas, Patagonia, Parana River, Uruguay River, And part of Gran Chaco. Popular Quizzes Today. ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. In fact, around 95% of Argentinas population are of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain and Germany. He died suddenly and Isabel became president and soon the country's economy fell apart. )$893.251 billion (2020 est. After many violent years and near civil war, Pern was re-elected president and his new wife, Isabel, became vice president. Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. The first waves of highly skilled Argentine emigrant workers headed mainly to the United States and Spain in the 1960s and 1970s, driven by economic decline and repressive military dictatorships. This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. Their difference is mainly based on their extension and depth. Perons sudden death in 1974 meant Isabel became president, and soon after, the countrys economy fell apart. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. ), lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 31% (2017 est. Argentina physical features. Its landscape is extremely varied, with the top sub-tropical and sun-baked, and its sub-Antarctic bottom tip glistening with icy waters and glaciers. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 25.7% (2017 est. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Its total area is 2,780,400 km 2 (1,073,500 sq mi). Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". . The Pampas is the agricultural heartland. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2020)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2020)electrification - rural areas: 85% (2020), installed generating capacity: 44.731 million kW (2020 est. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )other: 35.4% (2018 est.). With a population of more than 42.1 million,[2] Argentina ranks as the world's 32nd most populous country as of 2010. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The highest mountain in the Andes range is the Cerro Aconcagua, which peaks at 22,384 feet (6,960 meters). 1. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. In the northern region, the country shares borders with Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay, and the eastern border is the Atlantic Ocean. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Argentina is also famous for its quality wine, delicious food, and world-renowned landmarks. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . Patagonia is a sparsely populated area rich in natural resources and wildlife, including herons, condors, pumas, tortoises, and guanacos. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. )11.46% (2020 est. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. )55% of GDP (2016 est. It does not store any personal data. But Galtieri miscalculated, and British forces won an easy victory. ), Argentine pesos (ARS) per US dollar -94.991 (2021 est. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martin (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhue Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Rio de la Plata/Parana river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucuman and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchon-Peteroa, San Jose, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbon is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguazu Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.). The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 6% (2010 est. )spirits: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, with Italy and Spain providing the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Argentina's population continues to grow but at a slower rate because of its steadily declining birth rate. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,091km2 of tidal flats in Argentina, making it the 9th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.[3]. Total Area: 1,073,518 square miles (2,780,400 square kilometers) Highest Point: Cerro Aconcagua 22,841 feet (6,962 meters) Lowest Point: Laguna del Carbon 344 feet (105 meters) History of Argentina Argentina saw the first Europeans arrive when Italian explorer and navigator Amerigo Vespucci reached its shores in 1502.
