The quantity of medicine or radiation administered per unit of time. host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. To save this word, you'll need to log in. In this test the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of unclotted blood is measured. Delivered to your inbox! Case-control and cohort studies are observational studies (see also study, experimental). "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. person-time the amount of time each participant in a cohort study is observed and disease-free, often summed to provide the denominator for a person-time rate. evaluation systematic and objective examination of activities to determine their relevance, effectiveness, and impact. The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. attributable proportion see proportion, attributable. 3. virulence the ability of an infectious agent to cause severe disease, measured as the proportion of persons with the disease who become severely ill or die. Synonyms for Infection rates. Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint neonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, neonatal. healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce. The time it takes for someone with an infection to start showing symptoms. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. natural history of disease the progression of a disease process in a person from the time it begins to the time it resolves, in the absence of treatment. Herd immunity is based on having a substantial number of immune persons, thereby reducing the likelihood that an infected person will come in contact with a susceptible one among human populations, also called community immunity. inflection, injection, infectious, infect. ; the effective transmission rate. The average age of someone with a breakthrough infection was 42, and it's notable that only one person was known to have a weakened immune system. 10 Infection rate Synonyms. the condition of suffering an infection. study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. hypothesis, null the supposition that two (or more) groups do not differ in the measure of interest (e.g., incidence or proportion exposed); the supposition that an exposure is not associated with the health condition under study, so that the risk ratio or odds ratio equals 1. Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. proportion a ratio in which the numerator is included in the denominator; the ratio of a part to the whole, expressed as a decimal fraction (e.g., 0 2), a fraction (1/5), or a percentage (20%). risk ratio a measure of association that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence proportions of two groups. measure of dispersion see measure of spread. cancer rates. bar chart a visual display in which each category of a variable is represented by a bar or column bar charts are used to illustrate variations in size among categories. {\displaystyle \lambda } active surveillance see surveillance, active. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. Saving Lives, Protecting People, Principles of Epidemiology in Public Health Practice, Third Edition, Deputy Director for Public Health Science and Surveillance, Center for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services, Division of Scientific Education and Professional Development, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Learn a new word every day. Payday lending is an established form of lending in the US and Canada. In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. The number of deaths per year of live-born infants less than 1 year of age divided by the number of live births in the same year. Accessed 4 Mar. statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. case, index the first case or instance of a patient coming to the attention of health authorities. a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory. Similar words for Infection rate. In epidemiology, does not imply intentional deviation. case-patient in a case-control study, a person who has the disease, injury, or other health condition that meets the case definition (see also case). An example of a rate is: 1 HAI per 10,000 patient days in Hospital X in 2009. statistical significance the measure of how likely it is that a set of study results could have occurred by chance alone. Synonyms for Infection Rates (other words and phrases for Infection Rates). The distinction between the two is clear (now). All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The purpose is to examine rate of change instead of amount of change only. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. axis one of the dimensions of a graph in a rectangular graph, the x-axis is the horizontal axis, and the y-axis is the vertical axis. bias a systematic deviation of results or inferences from the truth or processes leading to such systematic deviation; any systematic tendency in the collection, analysis, interpretation, publication, or review of data that can lead to conclusions that are systematically different from the truth. The metabolic rate as measured 12 hr after eating, after a restful sleep, with no exercise or activity preceding testing, with elimination of emotional excitement, and at a comfortable temperature. Many conditions, including infections, medications, inflammatory diseases, and blood or bone marrow disorders, can cause an abnormal WBC count. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage; I know that over some years, damage occurs, but does anything happen after a month of drinking on weekends? Parts of speech observational study see study, observational. attack rate a form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated as the number of new cases of a health problem during an outbreak divided by the size of the population at the beginning of the period, usually expressed as a percentage or per 1,000 or 100,000 population (see also incidence proportion). Synonym: The number of deaths in 1 year of infants aged 0 to 28 days divided by the number of live births in that same year. The infection rate in reactivated disease is approximately 15%-20%. . The line graph shows there were 37,800 new HIV infections in 2015, 37,900 in 2016, 36,700 in 2017, 36,200 in 2018, and 34,800 in 2019. phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. ; Quelle note lui donneriez-vous sur 10?. Q. where would i find list of all the "clean" cities and the rates of air pollution ? mean, arithmetic the measure of central location, commonly called the average, calculated by adding all the values in a group of measurements and dividing by the number of values in the group. sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. contagious capable of being transmitted from one person to another by contact or close proximity. 4. line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. proportion, attributable a measure of the impact of a causative factor on the public health; the proportion of a health state or event among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure also called attributable risk percent. But some types of genital HPV can cause cancer of the . Objectives In late December 2022, rates of mortality in France (over 2,500 daily deaths) have reached levels not seen since April 2020, with the most pronounced increase in mortality recorded in nursing homes. vital statistics systematically tabulated data about recorded births, marriages, divorces, and deaths. This is usually measured at a time when the subject is completely at rest and in a fasting state. Populations are followed, and disease, death, or other health-related outcomes are documented and compared. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms study, prospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled before the health outcome of interest has occurred. denominator the lower portion of a fraction; used in calculating a ratio, proportion, or rate. suggest new. privacy rule a set of regulations based on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act to protect the privacy of individually identifiable health information. Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. Sometimes distinguished from an epidemic as more localized, or the term less likely to evoke public panic (see also epidemic). scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). scatter diagram (or scattergram) a graphical display of the association between two variables in which a dot is plotted on the graph for each set of paired values for two continuous variables, with one variable plotted on the horizontal axis, and the other plotted on the vertical axis. sentinel surveillance see surveillance, sentinel. graph a visual display of quantitative data arranged on a system of coordinates. {\displaystyle \lambda } The paper is devoted to monitoring the environmental coliform bacteria (CB) contamination (soil and water) in the environmental disaster areas in the Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea Region and ranking districts by their level of contamination and the rate of gastrointestinal infections (GI). y-axis the vertical axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the dependent variable (e.g., frequency number, proportion, or rate). 3. a fixed charge per unit of quantity: a rate of 10 cents a pound. In epidemiology, the data are usually summaries of the frequency of occurrence of an event or characteristic occurring among different groups. Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had great societal and health consequences. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. The term was first used by Edward Tufte in his book, The Visual Display of Quantitative Information (1983). outbreak the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period. HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. The frequency with which a gene will be inherited or expressed by identical or fraternal twins. The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! contribucin municipal, impuestos municipales, , . There are more than 100 varieties of human papillomavirus (HPV). applied epidemiology see epidemiology, applied. The exposure period can be brief or can extend over days, weeks, or longer, with the exposure being either intermittent or continuous. representative sample see sample, representative. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). In this situation, at a recurrence interval of 3 months (p = 0.011) and an, Comparison ofsimultaneous shunting to delayed shunting in infants with myelomeningocele in terms ofshunt, In the present study, there was no significant relationship between gender and, Conclusion: In conclusion, efficiency of disposable surgical drapes has not been demonstrated to lower infections rates in fact to the contrary we demonstrated increase in, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. Synonym: In assisted reproduction technology, the number of newborn deliveries achieved in every one hundred follicular aspirations, embryo transfers, or stimulated cycles. mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. variable, dependent in a statistical analysis, a variable whose values are a function of one or more other variables. Unit-specific infection control data showed that VRE infections decreased by 70% (n = 33 before and n = 10 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. Lists. The maximum rate of exhalation during a forced expiration, measured in liters per second or liters per minute. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter.
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