This is the second movement of the Mass Ordinary as set by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina. What is the form of this chorale? The first section of this movement from Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik is a minuet, a triple-meter dance quite common in the eighteenth century. Which best describes the form of the minuet from Mozarts Eine kleine Nachtmusik? (5:59), Which combination of beat and tempo is present in this excerpt? flute Which best describes the lyrics for this section of Donna Elviras aria? (Valkyrie)homophonic, The solo female voice in this excerpt is a ________. (afternoon of a farm), chromatic Its rhythm is short-short-short-long. Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. During the Baroque period, the musical feature that lent harmonic support to the main melodic line of a composition was called: The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: Singing without instrumental accompaniment, as heard in this example, is called: Which best describes the voices in this excerpt? Fell free get in touch with us via phone or send us a message. Each section (A and B) is repeated, sometimes with light variations in dynamics; There is a pause or longer notes signaling the end of part A and the beginning of part B; It has two contrasting sections A and B. This next excerpt, the closing section, occurs immediately after the choir finishes singing their third section of music. There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. This is known as the tempo. The harmony of the aria is based on a chromatic ground bass that descends by half step. d possible answers. Some sections of a fugue feature the subject and answer; other sections, called episodes, feature new music that is different from the subject or answer. homorhythmic. This half of Leporellos aria is in a quick tempo with one note sung per syllable of text. soprano. It is in a minor key. Which of the following is true in regard to this excerpt? Which best describes the form of this movement? [player :34]. two stanzas, each with four lines and a similar rhyming pattern, While Donna Elvira sings about her desire to rip out the heart of a lover who left her, Don Giovanni and Leporello observe her secretly. To todays listeners, Moonlight Sonata may sound mysterious, dreamy, pretty, or relaxing. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? During the Classical period, opera buffa (comic opera) plots were based on myths and historical figures. I hope it helps summarise the topic for you: You do not have to choose one texture to use for the whole of a piece of music you are writing. First scherzo theme in C minorC major theme in a fugal styleRocket theme followed by pizzicato stringsTransition to next movement. a. It is in a major key. You can hear the chordal sound produced. In yet a third variation on theme 1, the theme is broken up into smaller pieces and played by woodwinds. The overall dynamics of this excerpt are best described as:(fortissimo requiem), What is the texture of this excerpt? (player 2:06), The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Listen to the following excerpts of the A and B sections at the beginning of Ma fin est mon commencement. How is the cadenza different from the other sections of first-movement concerto form? c. "blue note". very large :46, Which would be the most likely composer of this example? However, is is also not strictly homophonic as the rhythms of the piano part do not exactly match the vocal line. The cadenza is followed by a closing section played by the orchestra that begins quietly and ends loudly and decisively. Have a look at this example of a sports crowd singing the US National Anthem in unison at the Ryder Cup: The crowd are all singing in unison with no accompaniment and so it is a monophonic texture. What follows is a set of contrasting ideas in the first episode. The great European churches and cathedrals of the Medieval period were important to the development of Western music. This piece is a good example of: (:18) Homophonic texture. The texture of this excerpt is: :32. constantly flowing fast notes. Which of the following is an example of increasing tempo (accelerando), and the increasing excitement that goes with it? Try to determine whether the beats are grouped "strong-weak-strong-weak" (duple meter) or "strong-weak-weak-strong-weak-weak" (triple). Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. The following excerpt is an example of Renaissance a cappella choral music. Which character is singing in this excerpt? strings and flutes clarinets, oboes, and bassoons military percussion trumpet fanfare. 3:32, Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. :47. The accompaniment during the dialogue (recitative) is played by a keyboard instrument only. The top and middle voices are palindromes of each other. The descending chords in the strings are (parallel sevenths/parallel ninths/parallel triads/ninths in contrary motion) 5. chorus with orchestra Which voice is singing a melody with longer notes in this excerpt? Guido dArezzo wrote The Fundamentals of Music, a very important medieval treatise (essay). (:14) false. :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? (:11), The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. Each of the three sections is in two-part form, or binary form. It features the same melodic idea played by different instruments starting at different times. It can also be found in some classical music, most notably in Baroque vocal music such as cantatas/oratorios. Theme 1 (recapitulation) The recapitulation begins with the first theme. (Play :15), The composer of this excerpt is (:06), The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. Which of the following are present at the beginning of the middle section of the movement, heard in this excerpt? Categorize each of the following statements as correct or incorrect regarding the Gloria from Palestrinas Pope Marcellus Mass. In sonata-allegro form, the second theme will contrast with the first theme. The following example from the Classical period may be classified as a/an: it is longer than the choral "Alleluia" section. 100 is characterized by regular duple meter, homophonic texture, and a ternary structure. One difference between a Renaissance Mass and a motet is: A Mass is always based on a specific text that is part of the liturgy of a given day. (player 3:11). :22. The middle section is best labeled a "trio." How is this work sung in this recording? (V, forte to fortissimo, followed by a decrescend, Which term best describes the overall tonality of this work? Cross), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Introduction to Structured Query Language (DAD220), Introduction to Environmental Sciences (ENVS 1301), Business Professionals In Trai (BUSINESS 2000), Statistical literacy in Psychology (Psy 260), Educational Technology for Teaching and Learning (D092), Social Psychology and Cultural Applications (PSY-362), Professional Application in Service Learning I (LDR-461), Advanced Anatomy & Physiology for Health Professions (NUR 4904), Principles Of Environmental Science (ENV 100), Operating Systems 2 (proctored course) (CS 3307), Comparative Programming Languages (CS 4402), Business Core Capstone: An Integrated Application (D083), Chapter 3 - Summary Give Me Liberty! The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: improvising. [player :42]. middle. 5? The following excerpt features characteristics of polyphonic texture. After the minuet ends, the trio begins. According to the text, Romantic composers abandoned the principles of unity and variety in pursuit of more innovative and expressive sounds. The "Alleluia" in the B section is highly contrapuntal and melismatic. homorhythmic. Strong, dance-like rhythms performed by a combination of instruments and voices. What would you expect next? :29. c combinations of voice parts change often. What is the vocalist doing during this excerpt? Have a listen to this acapella version of You Raise Me Up by BYU Vocal Point. Unlike the first section of this movement, the second section is in C minor and uses which instruments? A varied repeat of the first section with a return of the two original themes. two sections of music each of which repeats. 1. Each of the three sections is in two-part form, or binary form. While the smooth, lyrical second theme is played by strings and woodwinds, what do you hear played in the background? This is an excerpt from a: QUESTION 3 Most of the notated music that survives from the Medieval period is secular in nature. His name is: Changes in tempo were rarely found in music of the Romantic period, in keeping with Classical period values. My end is my beginning After the return of the opening theme, played loudly by a full orchestra, including cymbals, triangle, and bass drum, the music changes again. He is a music teacher, examiner, composer and pianist with over twenty years experience in music education. The next instrument heard after the pause is the trumpet. 0:28, Which of the following correctly describe the first two verses of the Dies irae from Mozarts Requiem? :40, Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? final couplet 0:40 True What is the overall texture of the final couplet of Josquin's Ave Maria . Which of the following statements correctly describe the opening of Act III of Purcells Dido and Aeneas? Which of the following most significantly helps in creating a solemn tone in the piece? That means we have two sections of music that repeat: ritornello + chorus (A) and the same ritornello + chorus (A). What other instruments are playing when you hear the theme in this excerpt? (rigoletto), What is the size of the orchestra in this excerpt? This work is sung in German. This instrument, which was very popular during the Renaissance, is called a: According to the text, the Renaissance period was known as: The following example is played on an instrument that was very popular during the Renaissance. 0:31, THIS IS NEW MUSIC. Which of the following characteristics apply to the second section and the opening orchestral introduction? In what other way is the second theme different from the first? How many times do you hear that rhythm in the exposition (the first section) of the first movement? 4. Ananalogyconsistsoftwopairsofwords. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? b is a lot of polyphonic imitation. 0:34. For the first six text lines, only three or four of the voices sing at the same time. How does the second theme differ from the first? The form follows that of the original chorale tune: A-A-B, which is known as bar form. The overall harmony in this work is best described as Consonant. Listen to the excerpt. What it the texture in this excerpt. After the modulation , the soloist plays another theme. The most prominent feature of the accompaniment in this excerpt is best described as arpeggios. 2.a. (Play :17). 1:39, Which of the following statements are correct about the scherzo section of the third movement of Beethovens Symphony No. Home Flashcards OnMusic Appreciation Final, The texture of this example is The following composition is a work by: The motive is played a bit slower. Think about his varied view of medieval life, the characters he admires and those he criticizes, his descriptions of himself. An important artistic product of the Romantic period was: Which of the following composers, upon arriving in Paris in 1831, quickly became closely associated with the most prominent intellectuals, artists, musicians, political activists, and financiers of his day, thus launching his career? The Five was a group of nationalist composers who sought to incorporate elements of ______________ in their work. You can see on this diagram of a polyphonic texture the different parts weaving in and out as they perform distinct melodic lines that combine to create the overall sound. c. (play :55). c. harassment a words are easily heard. What best describes the performers in the fourth and fifth verses of the Dies irae from Mozarts Requiem, heard in this excerpt? There are four music textures that you need to understand: In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. What is the overall texture of the final couplet of Josquin's Ave Maria.virgo serena? 0:41, What best describes the performers in the sixth verse of the Dies irae from Mozarts Requiem, heard in this excerpt? Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. What is the vocalist doing during this excerpt? What best describes Machauts Ma fin est mon commencement (My end is my beginning)? Share this post: on Twitter on Facebook on Google+, Ben Dunnett LRSM is the founder of Music Theory Academy. Which of the following was not a member of the Five? How is this work sung in this recording? What best describes the text setting of the first section of Ma fin est mon commencement (My end is my beginning)? This work is a through-composed Lied. This type of homophonic texture is technically known as homorhythmic because all of the rhythms of the accompaniment match the rhythms of the lead melody line. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? The themes from the first section return. Here is a diagram showing all 4 of the textures we have looked at. The role of Leporello is written for a tenor. 2:10. The rhythm of the recitative is free, and the rhythm of the aria is more regular. There are several false entries in the middle section including at least one instance of overlapping statements of the fugue subject and answer, a compositional technique known as stretto. The music in this excerpt comes from which section of the piece? Which term best describes the overall tonality of this wominor rk? What best describes the main theme of this movement? :40, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? QUESTION 5 The loud horns introduce the second theme. Before Don Giovanni and Leporello make side comments to one another, Donna Elvira sings two stanza(s) of lyrics (individual paragraphs). :37, The following musical excerpt is from the Classical period. (:11), The following example features a steady pulse played by the bass. Rules and logic are less important that the free expression of human feelings. Which of the following statements best describes musical form in the Romantic period? Which of the following is a salient characteristic of secular music from the Medieval period? In the recitative, a few instruments play simple chords, but when the aria begins, the accompaniment changes and the instruments play notes more frequently. Which best describes the music for the third line of Machauts song? Minuet with repeated sectionsTrio with repeated sectionsMinuet without repeated sections. This music example illustrates a chord played one note after another. After the orchestral section (or ritornello), a choir enters. Opera. 1. His name is: When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? beginning of movement, Which best describes the relationship between the instruments at the beginning of the piece? 1:33. (requiem), Which best describes the scale on which this opening melody is built? :28. The text for the third section of the aria is "Remember me, remember me, but ah, forget my fate, remember me, but ah, forget my fate." Listen to each statement of these words. The low strings play twice as fast as in the first variation. Singing without instrumental accompaniment, as heard in this example, is called. "Strophe 2" or third section (A). Which best describes the texture of this excerpt? The following music excerpt features: (:17) A mixture of polyphonic and homophonic textures The quick, repeated notes in the piano are meant to convey the image of a galloping horse. The meter and tempo change. Which best describes the scale on which this opening melody is built? What do you hear here? The work includes sustained pitches in the bass known as pedal points. 1:01, THE ORCHESTRA BEGINS THE FOURTH MOVEMENT WITHOUT PAUSE, The last movement begins with the entire orchestra, including piccolo, trombones, and contrabassoon. People often struggle to find the right words to describe musical texture and so you will often hear people describing the texture of a piece of music as being thin if there are not very many instruments playing and thick if there are lots of instruments playing. What are the other instruments playing while the violin plays the melody? The rhythm may be described as having a: What is the vocal range of the first voice that sings in this excerpt? The opening section of this scene is a recitative, a solo vocal passage in which the music follows the inflections of the text. This is a great way of bringing contrast into a piece. meandering melody. You can see this clearly from the sheet music: However, if the singing is accompanied by an instrument, a band or an orchestra (as it usually is when a national anthem is being sung at the start of a sports match), or if some singers start to harmonise the melody then the texture becomes more complicated. The next theme has higher pitches than the first theme, and it is played by. This movement is made up of three large sections. :13, Clear pulse and meter with regular, dance-like rhythms. In this work, the music is meant to reflect the literatechnique known as:(requiem) l meaning of the words being sung, a Which part of the form is this? Diffusion Let us complete them for you. d. Which part of the form is this? In order of appearance, what are the three parts of sonata-allegro form? 0:52. After the first statement of the subject in the middle range, you hear the answer in a different range. It is played by different combinations of instruments. Listen to the four-note motive of Beethovens Fifth Symphony. a dynamic Beginning of middle section, Ending passage (coda) homophonic 5. How do the altos, tenors, and basses sing the text "Steht auf!"? After 30 seconds, 3 vocalists are singing together in a homophonic and homorhythmic texture. What does this image reveal about the Aztec's relationship with their gods. Even though the note values change during this excerpt, what stays the same? The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? 0:18, the low strings play a continuous stream of sixteen notes. QUESTION 4 40, No. The Renaissance may be described as an age in which: Individualism, humanism, and secular values started to flourish once again. It features a single melody with accompaniment. According to the text, art of the Romantic period valued emotional restraint and clarity of form. A 0.12 kg. The characteristics of a melody may be best described in terms of: Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? 0:26, The second section of a sonata-allegro form is called the development, and the themes youve already heard in the exposition are taken through different keys. 1:54, Which best describes the pace of the music and its volume in this excerpt from the eighth and final verse of the Dies irae from Mozarts Requiem? According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? The same instrument continues into a cadenza, a short solo passage played freely. The text setting in each vocal melody is mostly The composer of this selection is: Suppose you are listening to the first movement of a symphony written in the Classical period. [player 1:55]. The following excerpt comes from a famous aria in one of Mozarts most enduring operas. The overall harmony in this work is best described as In this Lied, Schubert uses different combinations of range and key to distinguish among the four characters in the poem, all of whom are acted by the one vocalist singing the song. Different texture descriptors are proposed for the automatic classification of skin lesions from dermoscopic images . Two important composers from the Renaissance period were: Despite advances in other areas, Renaissance harmony and polyphony remained restricted to the music rules that governed most of the Medieval period. Which best describes the relationship of these four voices to one another? How many times do you hear the fiery four-note motive in the coda? [player :52]. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? 2:53, alternating between singing quickly and slowly, with no steady beat. begins on the keynote (F), then ends with a cadence on the dominant (C), begins on the keynote (C), then ends with a cadence on the dominant (G). The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: :40. Which of the following was NOT a popular form during the Renaissance period? c most solemn ritual of the Catholic Church. The melody for the fourth variation is played by the violin. music and society which term best describes the texture of this excerpt? Theme 2 (orchestral exposition), Theme 2 (recapitulation) What is the tempo of the minuet and trio? In the video above, before Leporello sings about Spain, the music slows, and he even pauses. Example B (Player :53), This movement from a piano sonata by Beethoven exemplifies: a words are easily heard. A unifying factor for social, political, and cultural life in the Medieval period was.. 2. and my beginning my end After a strong ending by the orchestra, the solo pianist begins to play.
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