On the western side of the country is the Highveld. Sunset at Kruger National Park. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? difference between lowveld and highveld - Fashion Inspiration and Discovery Rainfall variability over the Lowveld has been increasing since about the 1950s, although the increase in variability . I love South Africas winter. The Highveld is a portion of South African inland plateau, situated at a higher altitude than the Lowveld. The soil of the hardveld is characterised by rocky outcrops, as well as an abundance of stones and pebbles of different shapes and sizes. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Image: Marc Cronje. What is the difference between Highveld and Lowveld? The Highveld comprises most of the high-plateau country of Southern Africa. They have keeled scales, which along with being viviparous are the predominant features that do not get them classified as true cobras. (also savannah), steppe, tundra. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Mpumalangas weather is naturally defined by its topography. What is the difference between Lowveld and Highveld? Its a little wetter, lush and exciting. hover over ?Job Change? South Africa has an unusually high average elevation, relatated to its geology being composed of some of the first cratons that formed on our planet. There has been a 38% decrease in expected annual rainfall totals over the Lowveld, in the eastern part of South Africa, during the last two decades. Forestry is practiced in some parts of the province. of the plateau comprises the Highveld, which reaches between 4,000 and 6,000 feet (1,200 and 1,800 metres) in elevation. The ventral scales of this Isolated patch found east of the town of Hluhluwe. As well as the python, other reptiles include the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus niloticus), Nile monitor (Varanus niloticus), rock monitor (Varanus albigularis), and giant girdled lizard or sungazer (Smaug giganteus). Are we concentrating on birds or mammals? The blesbok and quagga were among the large animals that once roamed on the highveld in great numbers. 1), and Chiweshe (highveld) and Chivhu (lowveld) not showninFig.1.Thehighveldcoversmost of the northern half of Zimbabwe and is 10001500 m above sea level. I was wondering why such a price difference between Canada vs USA. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Over most of the South African Highveld, the average annual rainfall is between 500900 millimetres (2035in) a year, decreasing to about 250 millimetres (9.8in) near the western border and increasing to nearly 1,000 millimetres (39in) in some parts of the Lesotho Highlands; the South African Lowveld generally receives more precipitation than the Highveld. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Mpumalanga is a province of two halves, namely the high-lying grassland savannah of the highveld escarpment and the subtropical Lowveld plains. On the opposite side of the Drakensberg to KwaZulu-Natal, it consists of rolling grassland with many wild flowers and pretty streams. What is the difference difference between procedure and packages? Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Results of the 3-month SPI indicated that moderate droughts were experienced in 1990/1991, 2005/2006, 2011/2012, 2012/2013 and 2015/2016. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Original hire date and Continues hire date will be same for worker hired for first time. [1] Trees are not abundantfrost, fire and grazing animals allow grass to grow but prevent the build-up of dense foliage. We also have buses to rent and offer a Chauffeur service! The Lowveld boasts a milder, subtropical climate, while the Highveld experiences hot, humid summers and chilly winters. Refresh the page for the changes to take effect. Strip of land between the Mozambique border and the Tembe Elephant Park in the north extending south as far as the surrounds of the confluence of the Mkuze and Msunduzi Rivers. The Highveld terrain is generally devoid of mountains, consisting of rolling plains, especially in the Free State, sometimes interrupted by rocky ridges such as the Witwatersrand, the Magaliesberg, and Vredefort Dome. Date representing the effective start date of the 1st datetrack record in the table per_all_people_f for the person. ex-flightSmall Group (Max: 8 Guests), From: US $4620 pp. The central part of the province consists of the semiarid plateaus of the Karoo region, which are separated by east-west-running mountain, The Highveld comprises most of the high-plateau country of Southern Africa. Tour Roadrunners Inline Hockey, The distinction comes from the mode of delivery into an organism. gleidingen erdbeerhof baugebiet . Click here to get an answer to your question difference between high veld and low veld List of South African provinces by gross domestic product per capita several distinct physiographic regions: the Highveld, a plateau ranging in elevation from 4,000 to 6,000 feet (1,200 to 1,800 metres), in the west; the forested Drakensberg mountains rising to more than 7,500 feet (2,300 metres) in the east; and the Lowveld, a A region of veld situated at a high altitude, especially the region in the north-east of South Africa, between 1200 and 1800 metres (4000 and 6000 feet) above sea level. Highveld - Wikipedia Mpumalanga means 'place where the sun rises' and this is well suited, as Mpumalanga is South Africa's eastern most province. shown in Fig. Other articles where Lowveld is discussed: veld: Physiography: The Lowveld is the name given to two areas that lie at an elevation of between 500 and 2,000 feet (150 and 600 metres) above sea level. The peat base of the grassland acts as a natural filter, providing sources of clean water. The Highveld (Afrikaans: Hoveld, where veld means "field") is the portion of the South African inland plateau which has an altitude above roughly 1500 m, but below 2100 m, thus excluding the Lesotho mountain regions to the south-east of the Highveld. Hardveld is a term applied to certain areas of rocky soils in Botswana, located mostly in the eastern part of the country. The Highveld constitutes almost the whole of the Free State, and Gauteng Provinces, and portions of the surrounding areas: the western rim of Lesotho, and portions of the Eastern Cape, Northern Cape, North West, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga Provinces of South Africa. How to change the Hired Date for a candidate Mpumalanga's weather is naturally defined by it's topography. UNIVERSITY OF GONDAR FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE PREVALENCE OF BOVINE FASCIOLOSIS IN AND AROUND DEBIREBIRHAN CITY. They also have light bars on dark ventral scales, whereas the cobras have dark bars on lighter scales. The areas of interest in this study, in connection with solar radiation, are Big Bend and Mhlume, both of Mountains in the distance and rolling plains reaching for the horizon. Giraffes and other wildlife are part of the days birding adventure in South Africas Lowveld. Protein/fiber ratios from South African Lowveld habitats are intermediate between the South African Highveld & East African savanna habitats. Much of itis protected and accessible to nature lovers from all over the world. [11] What is the difference between Highveld and Lowveld? Which is richest province in South Africa? The west is drier, hotter and much colder than the rest of . ? Marc: Yes! Results suggest some grasses are high quality food resources. The diamond-mining city of Kimberley lies on the border of the Highveld and the southeastern Kalahari. But, I absolutely love sharing my passion for birding and wildlife with my guests, which pushes me to make the most of every tour and show my guests as much as possible. Magaliesberg separates Highveld from Bushveld, and the grassland slopes down gently towards the Great Karoo to the south. Continuous Service Date. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Lowveld, South Africa The Lowveld is situated in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. Trout has been introduced into some dams and streams in the Dullstroom and Lydenberg . The African Veldt is elevated, flat, and often treeless. Gauteng !FREE Tutor Support NSC Past Exam Papers & Memos Woza Matrics mass noun. Much of Mpumalanga is drained by eastward-flowing tributaries of the Limpopo River. After a day of birding, the Lowveld rewards you. A bonus to your visit to Nelspruit Botanical Gardens are breeding endemic Bald Ibis. [3] The Highveld covers an area of almost 400,000km2, or roughly 30% of South Africa's land area. Editor's Note: The Lowveld consists of 3 biomes: grassland, savanna, and forest. Marc Cronje and guest head out for a day of Lowveld birding in the Rietvaley Game Ranch, near Lydenburg, Mpumalanga. And Lastly, There is so much to Explore in the Lowveld. Is Entamoeba histolytica a protozoa or bacteria? Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? In which province is the highveld? Explained by FAQ Blog A classic example could be acquisition of one company by another one. particularly over the Lowveld, Highveld, and midland areas of the Eastern Cape and KZN. South of the Orange River lies the Great Karoo region. The country is classified into four agro-ecological zones (AEZ) Highveld, Middleveld, Lowveld and Lubombo Range based on elevation, landforms, geology, soils, climate and vegetation. The Highveld terrain is generally devoid of mountains, consisting of rolling plains, especially in the Free State, sometimes interrupted by rocky ridges such as the Witwatersrand, the Magaliesberg, and Vredefort Dome. To most South African farmers today the "veld" refers to the land they work, much of which has long since ceased to be "natural." Various types of veld may be discerned, depending upon local characteristics such as elevation, cultivation, and climate. [1] About half of the gold ever produced in the world has been mined on the Highveld since 1880. How tall is the Highveld in southern Africa? 4 Which is richest province in South Africa? Also called the 'Bushveld', this humid region is cut-off from the cooler, high-altitude grasslands of the interior (the Highveld) by a line of mountains that runs north to south in a great escarpment. The middleveld temperature is a bit lower. Much of the Lowveld is protected. ridge is known as the Highveld and comprises about 25 percent of the countrys total area. [In the future] we will be doing more specialized and private tours - I don't think big group travel will be a thing [after the pandemic]. Your email address will not be published. 1. The distinction comes from the mode of delivery into an organism. monthly rainfall was higher for the highveld region than the lowveld while mean monthly temperature was higher for the lowveld than the highveld. Knysna Turaco, found only in South Africa, is one of striking species at home in the Lowveld region. Damaging drought affects at least half the area about once every three or four years; it reduces plant and animal biomass to sustainable levels again. Partial translation of Afrikaans hoveld, from South African Dutch hoogeveld, hoogeveldt, see Hooge Veld. Image: Rene Rossouw, Marc: For sure! How long does it take for braces to close gaps. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The grassland areas now remaining in the natural state are in various nature reserves, which, although a small portion of the Highveld, are still the largest areas of remaining Thornveld (also thorn veld or thornveldt), often referred to as "acacia thornveld", is a type of semi-arid savanna in which grassland with thorny acacia and certain species of thorny bushes predominate. What Does Volver Mean In Spanish, One area is in the South African provinces of Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal and parts of Swaziland, and the other, The Lowveld, or Bushveld, covering nearly 40 percent of the country, is a generally undulating lowland with isolated knolls and ridges rising abruptly above the general level of 500 to 1,000 feet. Other great birds up in Kaapsehoop include Knysna Turaco, Bush Blackcap (endemic to South Africa), Cape Rock Thrush, Buff-streaked Chat, Chorister Robin-chat, White-starred Robin, Drakensburg Prinia, Jackal Buzzard, Forest Buzzard, Swee Waxbill, Forest Canary, Wing-snapping Cisticola, Lemon Dove, and Barratt's Warbler. [16] The sandveld vegetation has a particular pattern of growth, rarely covering the whole terrain and thus leaving patches of sandy soil exposed on the surface. Mpumalanga is also well known for intensive and extensive beef production and the production of other animal produce such as Bed & Breakfast (15 rooms) Self Catering. Naturally occurring vegetation in the Highveld consists of different types of well-established grassland depending on the varying amounts of rainfall across the area: subtropical and temperate grassland, with true savannah not dominating the ecosystem until more tropical latitudes. Like so many areas of grassland all over the world, the Highveld is excellent agricultural land and most of the area has been converted for farming. Someone from Yorkshire might equate "wandering across the moors" to "walking through the veld. Lowveld definition: See the lowveld | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples ", Marc guides his guests to their first sighting of Knesya Turaco in Peddlers Bush. Grassveld is the characteristic vegetation of the South African Highveld, dominated by species of red grass. Response: No, it is not legal to change the date of your hire. Click the pencil icon to the right of the ?Accepted? The Highveld is obviously higher, and also much cooler than the Lowveld. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The largest deposits are located in the Witwatersrand, which centres on Johannesburg, with smaller deposits in the northern Free State near Welkom and Virginia. But, in spring and summer, the Lowveld becomes an artists palette of colorful flowers, migratory birds and of course - baby animals. The ecoregion draws its name from the high interior plateau known as the Highveld, and the expansive cover of species-rich communities of grasses. [3][4] A cognate to the English field, it was spelt velt[5] in Middle Dutch and felt[6] in Old Dutch. The Highveld is also exceedingly rich in diamonds, coal, vanadium, and manganese. Professional guides take care that the tour runs smoothly and that our guests have the best and most memorable time possible. highveld - definition of highveld in A Dictionary of South African How to extend a Fixed Term Contract in Workday The home schools u/14 side scored two more tries for the 27-5 win. In the spring flowers and butterflies are part of the experience. to east they are the Highveld, the Middleveld, the Lowveld, and the Lubombo (Lebombo) escarpment. The mountains form the border between South Africa and the mountain kingdom of Lesotho. Runners young and old will celebrate the camaraderie and joy of 100 years of the "Ultimate Human Race" through their participation in the Comrades Centenary Hope Challenge this Sunday. Updates? [17] There is also a higher diversity of species in the hardveld compared with the sandveld. Last year, Camps Bay High Schools Deputy Head Prefect, Storm Rhoda, was in the news for his science project: Machine Learning to assist in Pneumonia Diagnosis. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The word is Afrikaans in origin, from the Dutch veld, or field, and its commonly used this way in South Africa there are Highveld and Lowveld areas, as well as rugby fields called rugbyveldt and sandy fields known as sandyveldt.. Areas that recorded totals 200 mm for the month include Thohoyandou (254 mm) and Mukumbani (355 mm) in Limpopo, Lindley (217 mm), Senekal (210 mm) and Bethlehem (243 mm) in the eastern Free State, and Vryheid (200 mm) in northern KZN. Location and description. ex-flightsSmall Group (Max: 8 Guests)Departures: 2022, From: US $1,678 pp. The citys elevation ranges from, several distinct physiographic regions: the Highveld, a plateau ranging in elevation from 4,000 to 6,000 feet (1,200 to 1,800 metres), in the west; the forested Drakensberg mountains rising to more than 7,500 feet (2,300 metres) in the east; and the Lowveld, a bush-clad plain that slopes gently upward toward the, the great interior plateau (Highveld) of southern Africa. The Lubombo plateau lies on the eastern side whilst the Middleveld and Lowveld lie between the Highveld and the Lubombo plateau. Birding, the perfect pandemic bubble activity; Outdoors, strenuous - or easy - as you make it and great for multi-generational family groups. The African Barred Owl population is decreasing, and it is uncommon in most of its range. What is a Lowveld area? - TimesMojo Mpumalanga is a province of two halves, namely the high-lying grassland savannah of the highveld escarpment and the subtropical Lowveld plains. Marc: The Crocodile River at the Grace Hall Bridge before the Lowveld Botanical Gardens is the place to seek-out the African Finfoot. [The city of] Nelspruit [also called Mbombela] is the provincial capital and a gateway to the Lowveld. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The ecoregion is bordered by the Drakensberg in the east, the arid Karoo and Kalahari in the west, and the low-lying bushveld to the north. A cognate to the English field, it was spelt velt in Middle Dutch and felt in Old Dutch . However, I believe in enjoying the bird and not just adding it to a list and getting a "tick." Lowveld | region, Africa | Britannica The temper-ature ranges from 2530 C during the rainy season and 1520 C during the dry season, and mean annual rainfall ranges between 800 and 1200 mm. What is the difference between the word tough and Tuff? The western side of Mpumalanga, on the highveld escarpment, is like a rise of tropics, an ascent into an uncompromising range of temperatures. Image: Marc Cronje. This southern limb of the Lowveld is bounded by South Africa's border with Mozambique to the east and the north-eastern part of the Drakensberg to the west. Marc: These are just a few of the unique birds we regularly see on the Lowveld trips: Crowned Eagle, Narina Trogon, Orange Ground Thrush, Bush Blackcap, Knysna and Purple-crested Turaco, Gorgeous Bushshrike, Pink-throated Twinspot, Green Twinspot, Martial, Tawny and Booted Eagle, Brown Scrub-Robin, Grey Cuckooshrike, African Emerald Cuckoo, Eastern Nicator, Black-winged Lapwing, Cape Grassbird, Broad-tailed Warbler, Half-collared Kingfisher, Striped Pipit, Swee Waxbill and Jackal Buzzard there are many more! The areas of interest in this study, in connection with solar radiation, are Big Bend and Mhlume, both of Meet Prosper Magagula, singing Ordinary People from John Legend. It constitutes almost all of the Free State and Gauteng provinces, as well as a portion of KwaZulu-Natal. Africa has a wide variety of climates: * Tropical rain forest found particularly in the center of the continent and also along the eastern coast of Madagascar. Home again. Rockdale B 400/132kV Sub & loop-ins to Arnot Vulcan 400kV line. Bed & Breakfast. Transvaal highveld is described, and compared with progressively excluded from highland areas as they extend A marked difference in composition between the amphibian faunas of lowland and highland areas in eastern Africa has been reported (Loveridge, 1937; Poynton, 1962, 1964, 1990). 1. One area is in the South African provinces of Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal and parts of Swaziland, and the other? Interested? Highveld and Lowveld regions of South Africa. Date the person became an employee for the first time. Corrections? What is the difference between Lowveld and Highveld? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The ecoregion draws its name from the high interior plateau known as the Highveld, and the expansive cover of species-rich communities of grasses. into Angola in the west, and the Muchinga Escarpment in Zambia in the east.) Travel to new areas to discover new species and use bird guides, making your birding experience so much more enjoyable. Biodiversity Features. The only endemic bird species is Botha's lark (Spizocorys fringillaris) and the two endemic mammals - the Free State pygmy mouse (Mus orangiae) and the rough-haired golden mole (Chrysospalax villosa). The second we will call lowveld, found in the hotter, drier, low lying parts of the country where the soils are generally more fertile. South Africa in World History. Species endemic to the Lowveld included in this component are: Common Brown Water Snake and only when seen very close could one reliably identify the difference between the two species. This guy seems surprised at being found. Mpumalanga province province is located on the Highveld, a plateau rising to elevations of 6,000 feet (1,800 m) in the east and sloping to about 4,000 feet (1,200 m) in the west. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2023 Find what come to your mind. Tributaries of the Orange River drain the most southerly regions of the Highveld. You can see the excitement and joy in their faces. Winkel, Lammert Allard te. On the opposite side of the Drakensberg to KwaZulu-Natal, it consists of rolling grassland with many wild flowers and pretty streams. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, under both federal and state laws, employers are not required to provide their employees with vacation. There are four distinctive levels of terrain: the highveld, middleveld, lowveld, and the Lubombo mountain range.. The Highveld receives the highest (10162286 mm) annual rainfall while the Lowveld receives the lowest (508590 mm) with the other two regions (Middleveld and Lubombo Plateau) receiving 7501200 mm (Dlamini and Lupupa, 1995). I am starting a world list and hope to travel more extensively. The Collaboration Converse and Neighborhood have teamed up once, Face To-face Conversation Crossword Clue 9 Letters, Tropical Vibes Hit The Air Jordan 1 Low Palm Tree, Official Look at Harry Potter x Pandora Collection, First Look at Nike Air Force 1 Vandalized Inspired by The Joker. Agriculture on the Highveld is generally dominated by extensive grain production and the grazing of beef cattle, with more intensive production of maize, wheat, sorghum, citrus fruits, groundnuts, sunflowers, and vegetables, occurring in irrigated areas and farmland closer to urban areas. From ?Actions? [7] Magaliesberg separates Highveld from Bushveld, and the grassland slopes down gently towards the Great Karoo to the south. Dictionary of South African English (1993) Oxford University Press, Cape Town, Atlas of Southern Africa p. 13 (1984) Reader's Digest & the Directorate of Surveys and Mapping, "Dans l'Afrique du Sud charbonnire, la population est prisonnire d'une pollution mortelle", "Pollution and smog plague lives on South Africa's Highveld", "Department of Agriculture and Rural Development", List of invasive plant species in South Africa, List of Southern African indigenous trees and woody lianes, List of marine animals of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay, List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay, List of brown seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay, List of red seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay, Drakensberg alti-montane grasslands and woodlands, Drakensberg montane grasslands, woodlands and forests, MaputalandPondoland bushland and thickets, Nieuwoudtville-Roggeveld Dolerite Renosterveld, Richtersveld Sandy Coastal Scorpionstailveld, Southern Namaqualand Quartzite Klipkoppe Shrubland, Southern Richtersveld Inselberg Shrubland, Stinkfonteinberge Eastern Apron Shrubland, Pondoland-Natal Sandstone Coastal Sourveld, Subantarctic Biotic Herbfield and Grassland, Addo Elephant National Park Marine Protected Area, Namaqua National Park Marine Protected Area, Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area, Agulhas Bank Complex Marine Protected Area, Browns Bank Complex Marine Protected Area, iSimangaliso Offshore Marine Protected Area, Namaqua Fossil Forest Marine Protected Area, Prince Edward Islands Marine Protected Area, Southeast Atlantic Seamounts Marine Protected Area, Southwest Indian Seamount Marine Protected Area, Port Elizabeth Corals Marine Protected Area, Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, South African National Collection of Fungi, South African Association for Marine Biological Research, South African Environmental Observation Network, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology Virtual Museum, University of KwaZulu-Natal Botanical Garden, List of authors of South African botanical taxa, List of authors of South African animal taxa, Environmental impact of recreational diving, International Union for Conservation of Nature, South African Sustainable Seafood Initiative, National Environmental Management Act, 1998, National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act, 10 of 2004, National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act, 24 of 2008, National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act, 57 of 2003, List of field guides to South African biota, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Highveld&oldid=1116897156, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets via Module:Annotated link, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 October 2022, at 22:20. In the highveld, 2.8 % of B. globosus were infected with schistosome cercariae and 1.5 % in the lowveld, with the fig-ures at individual sites ranging from 018.8 % in the highveld and from 04.5 % in the lowveld. In this low-lying subtropical climate, broad-leaved trees and thorn trees co-exist in relatively open woodland, interspersed with long grass, lots of wildlife and incredible birds. A veldt is a wide, grassy plain found in southernmost Africa. Image: Marc Cronje. Lymnaea natalensis, the snail intermediate host of F. gigantica was recorded from the study sites with the highveld having a significantly higher abundance of the snail species than the lowveld (P < 0.01). Marble Hall -Rockdale B 1st 400kV line. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Temperature is closely related to elevation. Page Content. Mountains in the Lowveld, Mpumalanga, South Africa These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In this study, we revisited the linkages between communal woodland property rights, local institutions at work and the socio-economic benefits and conservation of woodland resources in Mutema-Musikavanhu communities in southeastern lowveld of Zimbabwe (Fakarayi et al., 2014; Mashapa et al., 2014). The word "field" in English has a strong association with "war", as evidenced by the expression "the first foe in the field" and the lines of the ballad 'Lord Marlborough' (see, Grasses: Grass species belonging to genus, This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 15:46. Cfassroom activity 7 Look It is home to some of the country's most important commercial farming areas, as well as its largest concentration of metropolitan centres, especially the Gauteng conurbation, which accommodates one-third of South Africa's population.
Tuff Hedeman Son, Lane,
Easton Bat End Cap Broken,
Gary Ridgway Interview,
What Do Sand Fleas Eat,
Articles D