Iran now has a largely conscripted force with limited military training and little combat experience. Further information about payment in lieu of compulsory military service could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Correspondence from the Main Representative to the United Nations. Document Name:Govahiye Fot (Death Certificate). Refworld | Iran: Military service, including recruitment age, length of Sina Azodi and Mohsen Solhdoost. The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications: An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. 2014], Press TV. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran This Response is not, and does not purport to be, conclusive as to the merit of any particular claim for refugee protection. Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. However, unlike members of al-Qaeda or the Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS)whose members are presumably committed to the groups ideologies, aims, and terrorist methodsmost members of the IRGC are conscripts and had no choice about which military branch they would join to fulfill their required military service. The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. No S visa may be issued without first obtaining the Department's authorization. According to two sources, the length of service depends on the geographical location of the conscript (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; BBC 26 Dec. 2013). Marriage between two Baha'is is registered in two documents. They were tasked with randomly picking conscripts. With respect to educational exemptions, Chapter 4, Article 33 states that, 2014], Denmark and Norway. Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. If you live in United States, please visit daftar.org the official website of the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran for complete list of forms and fees to obtain civil documents. G-1, G-2, and G-3 visa applicants must submit their applications to either U.S. Embassy Bern or U.S. Embassy Vienna. A T-1 applicant must be physically present in the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or a U.S. port of entry, where he/she will apply for an adjustment of status to that of a T-1. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. Given the tens of thousands of Iranians whom the IRGC drafted over the years, its likely that many have relatives who are part of the large Iranian diaspora in the United States. 'Extortion': Iranian MPs U-Turn on Military Service Buy-Out Scheme 28 March 2014a. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months. (US 26 Feb. 2014). Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. [Accessed 25 Mar. Iranian subjects who live abroad in case of having the following conditions, by paying 10 million Toman can benefit from military services exemption against cash payment. You accept the use of cookies as per our, Scowcroft Center for Strategy and Security, Adrienne Arsht Rockefeller Foundation Resilience Center, Rafik Hariri Center & Middle East programs, A history of continuity in Irans long nuclear program, An escalating Israel-Iran conflict could sink the JCPOA, How Iranian Phantoms pulled off one of the most daring airstrikes in recent memory, Policy on donor acceptance and disclosure. Alternate Documents:Amended identity certificates that indicate an individuals correct marital status can be obtained. Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. PDF Instructions for Immigrant Visa Applicants Before the Interview Since the beginning of 1986, women had also been en couraged to receive military training, and women were actually serving in special Pasdaran units as of late 1987. They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences. Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). Except as noted below, the number of entries, fees and validity for non-Canadian or non-Mexican family members of a TN status holder seeking TD visas should be based on the reciprocity schedule of the TN principal alien. National Organization for Civil Registration: (sabteahval.ir) Indeed the Iranian diaspora community is one of the most successful ethnic minority groups in the US, with many celebrated scholars, scientists, and academics. According to art. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. A fact-finding mission on Iran conducted by the Danish Refugee Council, Norway's LANDINFO, and the Danish Immigration Service from 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013 states that, [t]he consular officers of the US embassy in Ankara noted that after the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appears as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. "Iran May Cut Mandatory Military Service." Alternate Documents: For mass exemptions, a copy of the exemption announcement and the birth certificate (proof of their condition) can be provided in lieu of exemption card. But the. The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. Sina Azodiis a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council and a visiting scholar at the George Washington Universitys Institute for Middle East Studies. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." This website or its third-party tools use cookies, which are necessary for its functioning and required to achieve the purposes illustrated in the cookie policy. Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. If the candidate gave any suggestive evidence of emotional instability, such as nervousness at the time of examination, sweaty hands, or expressed fears, he was usually rejected. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. Rising tensions between Israel and Iran have reached an alarming stage in recent weeks. IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. 2012), while the US CIA World Factbook states that volunteers start at 16 (US 26 Feb. 2014). Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast. However, the non-Canadian national dependent of a Canadian "TN", unless otherwise exempt from the visa requirement, must obtain a "TD" visa before attempting to enter the United States. 26 February 2014. Irans interest in developing a nuclear deterrent is often attributed to the Islamic Republic. During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. It could also have meant that conscription was not replacing war losses or retirements. (Denmark Feb. 2013, 70). "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." Issuing Government Authority:Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Immigration and Passport Police; and Iranian Embassies and Consulates, including the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Burgundy exterior with gold print, including the Iranian Coat of Arms; book is bound on the right side, pages ordered from right to left. If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and general discrimination. "Buying Out of Military Service." The conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months. [Accessed 3 Mar. Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. For those who live in the country, paying to avoid military service has not always been offered". According to a January 2009 study on kidney donor attitudes in the Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases, some of the donors surveyed had donated a kidney in order "to be exempted from the military service" (36). The Iranians who fought on the frontlines during the Iran-Iraq war from 1980 to 1988 are retired. (IFOR 18 Mar. 2014], Al-Monitor. In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. [Accessed 20 Mar. OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. U.S. 2014)]. [Accessed 20 Mar. New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. Furthermore, most conscripts, especially those with no higher education, end up doing manual jobs, such as cleaning, cooking, or construction or, if they are lucky and have connections, driving for a senior officer. The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. Home Office. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. Although translations tend to be accurate, it is recommended that both the translation and the original card are reviewed. These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. N.d. "Iranian Newspapers." @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) { First, it separated homosexuality from transsexuality and no longer categorized transsexuality as a form of sexual perversion, and transsexuals were thus afforded the right to permanent military exemption. . [Accessed 13 Mar. Information and instructions are available online at:https://www.sabteahval.ir/enhttps://www.sabteahval.ir/en. Under Iranian law, a designation as a homosexual or transsexual/transgender is considered to constitute a medical and psychological condition that warrants an exemption from compulsory military service. You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using . Persons who are unwilling to perform military service, for whatever reason, are either recruited against their will or seek to escape or evade recruitment. The old and new versions differ in their presentation of information related to marriages and children. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). N.d. "About Us." 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. 14 October 2008. However, in reality, this interest predates the 1979 revolution and reflects a deep-seated desire for national prestige and development, as well as a need to deter regional rivals. 18 March 2014. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Formno.104 for granting permission to exit once a year (for those required to do Military service and those born after 1338 (1959) who have not yet done their service and are not in possession of any Exemptions and have left the New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challengesand the United States role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners. Under the pre-revolutionary law, temporary or permanent exemptions were provided for the physically disabled, hardship cases, convicted felons, students, and certain professions. 2) Exemption from military service is available on several grounds. Procedure for Obtaining: There is no procedure for obtaining. The law, however, provides exemptions in certain circumstances. Requirements for Exemptions of Military's Subjects - ! Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. I have never served in Iranian military and I have no exemption card or military card and even no Iranian passport/ nationality anymore. In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). International Relations: (+9821)66746460 However the way it works is that you need a valid iranian passport (6 months or more left on the expiration) . Vietnam War: 2/28/61 - 5/7/75 *. Israel, Jerusalem, the West Bank and Gaza. [Accessed 14 Mar. 2012). However, all other applicants with U.S. Government sponsorships, including other J-visa applicants, are subject to the MRV processing fee. Management Fax: (+9821)66709333 Situation in Iran: Temporary immigration, passport and citizenship [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. 2014], Iran. "We are a Buried Generation." General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". 4. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). This is not a UNHCR publication. The duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months, depending on the geographical location of the conscript service. However, when a Baha'i marries a person from any other religion, the identity documents may not indicate the marriage. A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). General Kamali reportedly added that "for those who live outside of the country, the option of paying off military service had been cancelled earlier this year. Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. Charles Recknagel. I waited for two long hours until several officers arrived from the Artesh (regular military), Iranian Ground Forces, Air Force (IRIAF), Law Enforcement Forces (Prisons Branch), and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-Navy (IRGC-N). Baha'i marriages should be evidenced with both documents, as well as the registration of the union in both parties shenasnameh documents. How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. Registration Criteria:Proof of Iranian citizenship. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Military card for Turkish applicants are not required. The first is an ecclesiastical marriage certificate issued by the local spiritual assembly a booklet with the signatures of the couple, the person officiating the ceremony, and nine witnesses. People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). Sina Azodi. Police records are not required for immigrant visa applicants because posts cannot verify them. According to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service. N.d. "IFOR Mission." Meanwhile, the director of the Human Resources Department of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Brigadier-General Mousa Kamali, has said that the fee amnesty program will not be renewed next year. [Accessed 28 Mar. With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant. The NGO said the three male members of his family took him to the village of Borumi, western Iran, and murdered him there. New U.S., EU, and UK Sanctions and Export Controls Against Russia and The officers began pointing at disheveled young men, commanding the frightened recruits to go stand in various lines associated with the military. "Iran Cuts Military Service Term." After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately. 2014], Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases. Agence France-Presse (AFP). Draft evaders were subject to arrest, trial before a military court, and imprisonment for a maximum of two years after serving the required two years of active duty. What used to be a shadow war of covert operations, sabotage, and proxy conflict is turning into a more direct military confrontation between the long-time regional adversaries. Sources report on cases of sexual minorities being exempted from military service based on Article 33 of the army's medical exemption regulations (IHRDC 19 June 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 24). Similarly, in a November 2013 article published by the Iran Human Rights Documentation Centre (IHRDC), a Connecticut-based independent non-profit organization composed of scholars and lawyers working to provide a "historical record" of human rights issues in Iran (IHRDC n.d.), military service "begins" at 18 (ibid. but she kept asking for it ! If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. Sources note that refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." (Factiva), _____. Out of the manpower pool of registrants about 17,000,000 available at that time, over 10,000,000 were drafted [the total number who served was over 16,000,000, as younger men became of draft age]. Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. N.d. "IFOR - International Fellowship of Reconciliation." Issuing Authority Personnel Title: There is no issuing authority personnel title. Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available. I am wondering if the military record is a requirement docume. Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. Email: un@sabteahval.ir, Document Name:Shenasnameh (Birth certificate or identity certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Civil Registration. The IHRDC adds that failing to serve without an exemption can also result in "a ban on leaving the country without special permission" (7 Nov. 2013). The card showing either the exemption or completion of military service is vital to function in Iranian society and is required for even basic things such as getting passports. However, it is likely that the Majlis may reconsider the proposal to help the military meet its budgetary requirements for next year, Mr. Dehghani said. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. If lost then the applicant should apply for a duplicate shenasnameh. By Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response.
