Nellie Bly gained international stardom for her world tour stunt that multiplied her fame. New York: Crown, 1994. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Taking on the pen name by which she's best known, after a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and the importance of women's rights issues. Nellie Bly was an unwavering advocate for social change, a journalistic dynamo, and a force of nature. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Her straightforward yet compassionate approach to these issues captivated audiences. Sherwood, D., Gabriel, R., Brescovit, A. D. & Lucas, S. M. (2022). [35], That same year, Iron Clad began manufacturing the steel barrel that was the model for the 55-gallon oil drum still in widespread use in the United States. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? Pace, Lawson. Just two years after reviving her writing career, on January 27, 1922, Bly died from pneumonia in New York City. All rights reserved. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. How many siblings did Dorothy Vaughan have? When Cochrane introduced herself to the editor, he offered her the opportunity to write a piece for the newspaper, again under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". The World built up the story by running daily articles and a guessing contest in which whoever came nearest to naming Cochranes time in circling the globe would get a trip to Europe. In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. Her image was used on everything from playing cards to board games. Born Elizabeth Cochran Seaman, Nellie Bly grew up in Pennsylvania in an area that is now a suburb of Pittsburgh. June 7, 1999. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. How many siblings did Emmeline Pankhurst have? Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania (now Burrell Township), and during her youth, she had the nickname, "Pinky" (wore pink a lot). This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". Jarena Lee, 1849. Nellie Bly Baker (September 7, 1893 - October 12, 1984) was an American actress active in the silent film era and early talkies, mostly playing minor roles. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). siblings: Harry Cummings Cochrane. Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. Although several newspapers turned down her application because she was a woman, she was eventually given the opportunity to write for Joseph Pulitzers New York World. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. Her honest reporting about the horrors of workers lives attracted negative attention from local factory owners. Furthermore, her hands-on approach to reporting developed into a practice now called investigative journalism. [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. [55], Anne Helm appeared as Nellie Bly in the November 21, 1960, Tales of Wells Fargo TV episode "The Killing of Johnny Lash". "Nellie Bly." How many siblings did Sophie Germain have? Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [74], Cover of the 1890 board game Round the World with Nellie Bly. Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. Safely home, she accused Daz of being a tyrannical czar suppressing the Mexican people and controlling the press. Nellie started boarding school but had to drop out after only one term since her parents did not have enough money to pay for the school. The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. How many siblings did Amy Carmichael have? Bly, Nellie. 1985.212. She wasn't the first woman of her time to join a newsroom, but she was certainly the most. Her favorite color is pink. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. How many brothers and sisters did Abigail Adams have? Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feminist. She was one of 15 children. Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. She began her career in 1885 in her native Pennsylvania as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, to which she had sent an angry letter to the editor in response to an article the newspaper had printed entitled What Girls Are Good For (not much, according to the article). [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. The second-season episode "New York City" featured her undercover exploits in the Blackwell's Island asylum,[58] while the third-season episode "Journalism" retold the story of her race around the world against Elizabeth Bisland.[59]. In 1885, Bly began working as a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch at a rate of $5 per week. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. With an attempt to break the faux record of the character of Phileas Fogg, Bly began her 24, 899 mile journey on November 14, 1889, boarding the Augusta Victoria. Does Nellie have any. Early in life, she was compelled to speak truth to power when she testified on her mother's behalf against an abusive stepfather. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. The editor, Joseph Pulitzer, declined that story, but he challenged Bly to investigate one of New Yorks most notorious mental asylums, Blackwells Island. How many siblings did Lucretia Mott have? Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. Goodman, Matthew. Also Known As: Elizabeth Jane Cochran, Elisabeth Cochrane Seaman, place of death: New York City, United States, Notable Alumni: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, education: Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, See the events in life of Nellie Bly in Chronological Order, (Journalist and Writer Known for Her Record-BreakingTrip Around the Worldin 72 Days), http://www.newseum.org/2015/03/17/unsung-heroes-nellie-bly/, http://womenshistory.about.com/od/blynellie/p/Nellie-Bly.htm, https://www.post-gazette.com/life/lifestyle/2015/01/25/Honoring-Nellie-Bly-s-trip-125-years-ago-a-British-woman-retraces-her-steps-around-the-globe/stories/201501250014, https://www.biography.com/people/nellie-bly-9216680. Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. National Women's History Museum. Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. Updates? Seaman died in 1904. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? Also, her 1889 record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days, in emulation of Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg, was a historic move for a woman at that time. Her plan was to graduate and find a position as a teacher. How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922), Women & The American Story, New-York Historical Society Library and Museum. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. New-York Historical Society Library. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. How many siblings did Eleanor Roosevelt have? [47], The New York Press Club confers an annual Nellie Bly Cub Reporter journalism award to acknowledge the best journalistic effort by an individual with three years or fewer of professional experience. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. When Robert died in 1904, Elizabeth briefly took over as president of his companies. https://www.heinzhistorycenter.org/learn/women-forging-way/nellie-bly-around-the-world, Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. Similar reportorial gambits took her into sweatshops, jails, and the legislature (where she exposed bribery in the lobbyist system). [15] "Mad Marriages" was published under the byline of Nellie Bly, rather than "Lonely Orphan Girl". In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. How many siblings did Sojourner Truth have? [24] She had a significant impact on American culture and shed light on the experiences of marginalized women beyond the bounds of the asylum as she ushered in the era of stunt girl journalism. [8], As a young girl, Elizabeth often was called "Pinky" because she so frequently wore that color. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. The students will discuss diversity within the economics profession and in the federal government, and the functions of the Federal Reserve System and U. S. monetary policy, by reviewing a historic timeline and analyzing the acts of Janet Yellen. How many siblings did Rachel Carson have? In 1880, the family moved to Pittsburgh where Elizabeth supported her single mother by running a boarding house. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. [1] She was a pioneer in her field and launched a new kind of investigative journalism. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. [29][30] During her travels around the world, Bly went through England, France (where she met Jules Verne in Amiens), Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo (in Ceylon), the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. How many siblings did Elizabeth Blackwell have? Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. Elizabeth is often described as a muckraker. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. no. Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. [citation needed] Julia Duffy appeared as Bly in the July 10, 1983 Voyagers! Portrait of Nellie Bly. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. How many children did Catherine Parr have? Her first articles, on conditions among working girls in Pittsburgh, slum life, and other similar topics, marked her as a reporter of ingenuity and concern. Aspiring for a more meaningful career, she travelled to Mexico to serve as a foreign correspondent. On May 5, 2015, the Google search engine produced an interactive "Google Doodle" for Bly; for the "Google Doodle" Karen O wrote, composed, and recorded an original song about Bly, and Katy Wu created an animation set to Karen O's music. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. She recounted her adventures in her final book, Around the World in 72 Days. Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. Elizabeths investigations brought attention to inequalities and often motivated others to take action. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. Pace, Lawson. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. Wanting to write pieces that addressed both men and women, Bly began looking for a newspaper that would allow her to write on more serious topics. Lib. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. [38], Bly wrote stories on Europe's Eastern Front during World War I. Michael married twice. [20], In 1893, Bly used the celebrity status she had gained from her asylum reporting skills to schedule an exclusive interview with the allegedly insane serial killer Lizzie Halliday.[25]. How many siblings did Molly Pitcher have? Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. Nellie (her pen name) is the best known of these children, and there is not much information about her 14 siblings. Nellie Bly died of pneumonia when she was 57. 10 Days in a Madhouse: Directed by Timothy Hines. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, mission specialist, carries her son Wilson Miles-Ochoa following the STS-96 crew return at Ellington Field. Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and one novel in book form. How many siblings did Althea Gibson have? Chapultepec Castle, Mexico City. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. How many siblings did August Wilson have? of Congress. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. After ten days, the asylum released Bly at The World's behest. 1890. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." Her father had ten children from his first marriage and five children from his second marriage to Elizabeths mother, Mary Jane Kennedy. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. National Women's History Museum, 2022. How many siblings did Sybil Ludington have? She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. She moved to New York City in 1886, but found it extremely difficult to find work as a female reporter in the male-dominated field. Her father, Michael Cochran, owned a lucrative mill and served as associate justice of Armstrong County. She also covered major stories like the march of Jacob Coxeys Army on Washington, D.C. and the Pullman strike in Chicago, both of which were 1894 protests in favor of workers rights. She started a new trend in reporting that earned her recognition as an undercover reporter. After the company suffered losses from embezzlement, Bly returned to journalism and reported from Europe during World War I. [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due. The Washington Post. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. Also around this time, she retired from journalism, and by all accounts, the couple enjoyed a happy marriage. American National Biography. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days, Nellie Bly had a childhood. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. In 188687 she traveled for several months through Mexico, sending back reports on official corruption and the condition of the poor. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! How many children did Laura Ingalls Wilder have? [54] A fictionalized version of Bly as a mouse named Nellie Brie appears as a central character in the animated children's film An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim.
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