Chapter 11. Congress Flashcards | Quizlet d. The Committee will place special emphasis on oversight of the federal regulatory process to ensure that federal regulators work to minimize unnecessary burdens on small businesses, job creation, economic growth, and competitiveness. Also known as a congressional oversight, means an oversight by the United States Congress over the Executive Branch including the numerous U.S. federal agencies. The Department was ultimately formed by bringing together 22 different government offices, agencies, and components. The Committee intends to examine the challenges created by the changing landscape of digital communication, including the use of personal e-mail and social media for government business. Some staffers maintain local offices in the member's home state or district. The Committee will evaluate possible legislation to set policy goals for technology-driven transparency for program performance, regulatory materials, and legislative documents. d. on upkeep and maintenance of those properties. chooses its leadership. Near the top of the list is to conduct strict oversight concerning the $80 billion the previous Congress directed toward the IRS for increased audits and (secondarily) improved customer service . in conference committee. e. The Committee will continue to conduct oversight of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, focusing on the Bureaus management, budget, operations, rulemakings, enforcement actions, and its success in protecting consumers from improper and abusive financial products. With this goal in mind, the Committee will examine the state of U.S. energy transportation infrastructure, particularly oil and gas pipelines. Regulators have an obligation to develop rules in an open and transparent manner and provide adequate time for the public to participate in a meaningful way. Senator designate selected by the president. and analysis. b. The focus of this oversight will be the impact of the Departments regulatory and policy agenda and how these environmental laws affect private landowners, small businesses, and all public land users. The Committee will also examine NARAs recommended procedures and agency adoption of those procedures to ensure the electronic capture and archival of records created electronically. b. conducted at the local level by municipal governments. Earmarking OA. b. Key topics for oversight include the need for technology-driven transparency in financial regulatory filings so that markets can quickly digest crucial information, management, and communications challenges at key agencies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and the implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. the Emergency Revenue Generation Act. follows up on the laws it has enacted. The Committee will monitor and conduct oversight of federal agency information security practices that are required under FISMA and OMB guidelines, as well as the role of DHS and other federal agencies in these activities. To assist in its efforts, the Committee will continue to work with USPS, GAO, and other postal experts. e. The Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974 requires Congress. New subpoenas have been issued, and the dam has begun to break We have considerably more to do. President of the Senate. he foremost power holder in the House of Representatives is the PDF The Federal Rulemaking Process: An Overview - Federation of American GAO added USPSs financial condition to its high-risk list in 2009 and since then has been a major proponent of reform. The Option B is correct. has greatly expanded the presidential powers. The Committee will monitor the work of the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) and the Office of Financial Research (OFR), including the systemically important financial institution designation process. Dating back to the Clinton Administration, changes in technology have challenged each subsequent administrations ability to capture, manage, and preserve the growing and diverse volume of electronic records. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/congressional-oversight-4177013. Follows up on the laws it has enacted O C. Supervises the activity of the judicial branch O D. Passes legislation Question 2 The office of the First Lady OD. an illegal method used by parties to gain political advantage. The cost of contract spending more than doubled from FY 2001 ($223 billion) to FY2010 ($540 billion). Oversight may be conducted by standing and select congressional committees and through reviews and studies conducted by congressional support agencies and staff. A temporary funding law that Congress passes when an appropriations bill has NOT been passed by the beginning of the fiscal year is Should Congress find evidence that an agency has incorrectly applied or exceeded its powers, it can pass a law overruling the action or narrowing the agencys regulatory authority. committees that reconcile differences in an action. is located in the Constitution in the text of the Tenth Amendment. in the House. Department of Budget and Commerce Term. a Second Temporary Budget Resolution. c. a. a justiciable question. Oversight Republicans are launching an investigation into the Department of Transportation's handling of a toxic train derailment in Ohio. A member holds a marginal seat if he or she was elected with less than 55 percent of the votes. d. King Introduces Bipartisan Bill to Prevent New FDA Approvals of unable to be reviewed in court. the use of unlimited debate as a delaying tactic to block a bill. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. b. A legislator from Florida who votes, against his or her personal beliefs, to support subsidies for orange growers would be acting. As a result, Congress in 1998 passed legislation to reform the IRS by creating a new independent oversight board within the agency, extending the rights and protections of taxpayers and shifting the burden of proof in tax disputes from taxpayers to the IRS. Broadly speaking, the Committee will seek to ensure that the federal governments information with a few well-defined exceptions, such as national security information is made available online and that it is formatted in ways that facilitate easy access. 44. Finally, the Committee will focus on IT acquisition and oversight issues because far too many federal IT investments fail or incur cost overruns and schedule slippages and do not contribute to mission objectives. Longley, Robert. standing committee The Committee will examine the causes and effects of critical pharmaceutical drug shortages, recent increases in the price of certain generic drugs, and the policies and procedures in place to protect the public from the outbreak of dangerous or deadly diseases. If Congress were to establish such a process and use it to issue thoughtful, well-supported, and bipartisan legal opinions on oversight matters, Congress could help establish oversight norms both within and outside of the Legislative Branch, increase uniformity among Congressional committees, educate Members, staff, and agencies, and advance . legal only in Illinois. This includes examining breaches of government, contractor, and private sector networks as well as the role federal agencies play in cyber incident threat intelligence, management and response, and cybersecurity risks to the private sector. c. The Committee will continue to conduct oversight of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and review the actions it took in monitoring financial fraud with respect to third-party payment processors. Click the card to flip . a. The Committee will evaluate agency rulemakings to ensure that agencies do not exceed their regulatory authority and adhere to the requirements embodied in executive orders and statutes when developing a regulation. Examples of inquiries conducted by select committees include the Watergate scandal in 1973-1974, the Iran-Contra affair in 1987, and the suspected acquisition of U.S. nuclear weapons secrets by China in 1999. a. c. In other words, Congress can't identify what new laws are needed or what changes in laws are in order without first identifying the gaps that exist, and oversight should have a legislative purpose. determine the committee path of a bill. Additionally, the pipeline permitting process involving agencies as varied as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Department of State, and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission is a contributing factor to network incapacity. e. The Committee will use this information to identify government-wide trends and to encourage the agencies to implement the recommendations. b. c. The Senate's website describes the process this way: "Congress has historically engaged in oversight of the executive branchspecifically the review, monitoring, and supervision of the implementation of legislation. If the retailer wants to limit the probability of being out of stock of the electronic toy to no more than 2.5% in a week, how many units should the central warehouse stock? In the 2014 statement, GAO identified three reasons: 1) the federal government cannot account for and reconcile intra-governmental financial activity between federal entities, 2) the Department of Treasury has not developed an effective. The Legislative Branch | The White House https://www.thoughtco.com/congressional-oversight-4177013 (accessed March 4, 2023). a. capabilities to ensure that lessons learned from previous disasters such as the need for improved planning and execution, communications operability, and coordination between all levels of government and within the federal government are part of federal agency reform efforts. a. What Is a Constitutionally Limited Government? Senate Budget Committee The framers of the Constitution assumed that most national power would be held by the, The division of a legislature into two separate assemblies is called, A majority of the bills that Congress acts on originate. Show transcribed image text. from any of the above sources. d. An Internet retailer stocks a popular electronic toy at a central warehouse that supplies the eastern United States. The Committee will examine federal financial management. Congressional oversight Flashcards | Quizlet e. PDF Authorization and Oversight Plan Committee on Oversight and Question 3 Which of the following is true about the President's veto power? Oversight or overkill? DoD faces new congressional order to detail Mid The Supreme Court has ruled that oversight is inherent to the legislative process, in that Congress can't effectively legislate absent oversight. Why are the congressional committees so powerful? b. a. ), - A judicial ruling that serves as the basis for the ruling in a subsequent case, - let the decision stand, decision making according to precedent, Authority of a court to hear a case before any other court does, Authority of a court to hear case that have been tried, decided, or reexamined in other courts, The court grants a review when 4 or more justices agree that a case warrants full consideration, Judicial rulings that are suspected of being based on personal opinion, rather than existing law, Limits the powers of judges to strike down a law, Civil liberties/negative rights vs. Civil rights/positive rights (examples). a. d. D Question 1 Oversight is the process by which Congress OB. This is the power of Congress to scrutinise and check the activities of the executive branch of government and hold it to account. the issuance of guidance documents, interim final rulemakings, and settlement agreements, as well as the issuance of local, state, or federal taxes, fines, fees, or penalties. This oversight will focus on the impacts of the current ban on crude exports and the implementation of the liquefied natural gas (LNG) export program. the president to spend the funds that Congress has appropriated. U.S. Senate: Frequently Asked Questions about Committees The Committee intends to examine the efficiency, fairness, and transparency of agency grant-making processes. Watch live: Garland testifies before Senate panel at oversight hearing The Committee will retain the flexibility to investigate instances of waste, fraud, and abuse as they emerge, and to conduct oversight of other issues as appropriate. The Committee will also examine public access to information through the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), examine the implementation of other open government laws, such as the Presidential Records Act and the Federal Advisory Committees Act, and consider whether any statutory mandates may impede public access to information. The Committee will conduct oversight of NARAs management of government records and the procedures NARA is putting in place to handle and archive records generated by new technologies, including social media. The Committee will also continue to review the EPAs internal controls and workforce management. Pro-Trump supporters storm the U.S. Capitol following a rally with President Donald Trump on January 6, 2021, in Washington, DC. President of the House. Understanding Congress' Appropriations Process | Advocacy | Parks Anatomy of an oversight investigation: White House security - Brookings The Committee will also conduct oversight to ensure that FHFA is implementing policies that protect homeowners from abusive mortgage origination and servicing practices and that maximize assistance to homeowners, in accordance with federal statutes. Overclassification occurs because executive branch personnel are incentivized to classify information unnecessarily or at a higher level than is required. may make any allegations in connection with official duties and normally not be sued for defamation. not subject to any national statutes. a. PDF U.s. House of Representatives House Committee on Agriculture On Wednesday, Attorney General Merrick Garland testifies before the Senate Judiciary Committee in an oversight hearing. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. e. Filibusters were rare. Giving its advice and consent for certain. b. committees inside committees, which handle tasks that the main committee has no time for. minority leader <p>BRUNSWICK, Maine - U.S. Redistricting is Senate majority and minority leaders and their respective whips. Over the years, government officials have been exposed and ousted, major policies have been changed, and the degree of statutory control over the executive branch has been increased as a result of Congress oversight powers in cases such as these: In these and countless other cases, the power of congressional oversight has been essential in monitoring and checking the actions of the executive branch and in helping to improve the efficiency and cost effectiveness of federal government operations in general. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. e. The Committee will conduct oversight of these matters with a focus on consumer impact, federal interaction with state management processes, constitutionality, agency process, adequate economic analysis of. 118th Congress Under clause 2(d) of House Rule X, the Chair of each Committee is required to adopt and submit . d. Which of the following best describes a major problem with the role of the instructed delegate function of a member of Congress? cannot be served with parking tickets issued within the District of Columbia. a. 114th Congress Oversight Plan | House Committee on Oversight and Reform The Committee will also review the issuance of visas and passports, as well as other border control and security identification issues. The Committee will continue to monitor agency misuse of technology and identify oversight failures. d. "Budget bills" must originate D Question 1 Oversight is the process by which Congress OB. Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? Speaker of the House. Intervention by the Supreme Court into investigative disputes has generally been confined to scenarios in which Congress is seeking information from a private citizen, rather than a government official. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental . The Committee will also continue to monitor the Chemical Safety Board, specifically its management, information sharing with other agencies, ability to retain employees, and investigative capabilities. e. Supervises the activities of the judicial branch Chooses its leadership Reviews the actions of subcommittees Passes legislation Follows up on the laws that it has enacted. One of the most powerful agencies in Washington, the _______ assembles the budget documents and monitors federal agencies throughout each year. To date, GAO has not been able to issue an audit opinion. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . c. Many of these systems fail to deliver the productivity gains that were expected, or worse, simply fail. This authorization and oversight plan is filed pursuant to Rule X, clause 2(d)(1) of the Rules of the U.S. House of Representatives for the 118. th Congress. Specifically, the committee was tasked to investigate the interference with the peaceful transfer of power by ideologically-motivated violent extremists with objections to the exercise of governmental authority and the presidential transition.. conducted at the national level by the federal government. Further, the Committee will determine the impacts these rules have on the health, safety, and economic well-being of American families, job creation, and electricity generation. The U.S. Supreme Court has confirmed the investigative powers of Congress, subject to constitutional safeguards for civil liberties. has served to limit the expansion of national authority. The Committee will conduct oversight of the Federal Reserve, including its use of non-traditional quantitative easing techniques, potential financial risks associated with its growing portfolio of assets, and the effectiveness of its regulatory procedures. Has legislative authority with the House and Senate OC. d. House Republicans tout Ukraine oversight, brace for funding fight These sections may be especially useful as an introduction to those who are relatively new to oversight. e. Dictionaries define oversight as watchful and responsible care. In the context of congressional oversight, this watchful and responsible care is applied through a wide variety of congressional activities, including detailed investigations of program spending appropriations and re-authorization requests. The Committees oversight also will include reviewing the Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC) to ensure proper standardization of the identification cards to reduce security gaps. The Committees oversight will include, but not be limited to, U.S. Department of State and U.S Department of Defense efforts to protect embassy personnel and property. The Oversight Function of Congress and Congre. Finally, the Committee will examine the impact of unfunded mandates on state and local governments, and private entities, and explore ways to potentially enhance the effectiveness of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995. d. United States Intelligence Community Oversight - Wikipedia It is the power to reject a bill passed by Congress Question 4 4 pts The process of compromise by offering to trade support for a legislator's bill if they support yours is called OD. Oversight in this area will include highway and airport redevelopment projects, and fixed rail system improvements. The main goals of congressional oversight are preventing waste, fraud, and abuse and protecting rights and civil liberties. decentralized and conducted by individual state governments. The Committee will also seek to determine if the Bureaus data collection activities are overly broad and whether they serve legitimate public interests. Additionally, the Committee will focus special attention on transparency relating to past performance and contract oversight concerns. a. The Committee will monitor the Administrations use of civil and criminal remedies to address wrongdoing. e. e. when Congress passes legislation. the vice president of the United States. The Committee will oversee implementation of the Government Performance and Results Act Modernization Act (GPRAMA), with particular focus on program level data. Each year, Congress must pass appropriations bills that lay out how much money each federal agency and in a lot of cases, each program can spend for the upcoming fiscal year. Reviews the actions of subcommittees OA. Senators and representatives serving on presidentially appointed commissions. The Committee will review the impact of federal IT mandates under laws such as the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), the E-Government Act of 2002 and the Clinger-Cohen Act. d. a technique that is unique to the House. The Committee will continue to conduct oversight to promote efficiency, transparency, and accountability related to suspension and debarment, to include improvements to managing the government-wide database of suspended and disbarred contractors. Instead, the trio appears to be a group of aggrieved former F.B.I. Senators threaten to filibuster almost every significant piece of legislation that comes before the Senate. The Committee will also continue its broad investigation of the Department of Energys portfolio, including, but not limited to, the Departments loan guarantee programs; the Office of Environmental Management; stockpile stewardship; and nuclear safety and disposal. The necessary and proper clause further implies that Congress has the power to investigate the actions of the executive branch. always a member of the majority party in the Senate. a vote is held immediately in both houses of Congress on whether the bill should become law. Sherbert was a Seventh-Day Adventist who lost her mill job because she refused to work on Saturday, her Sabbath. d. The Committee will conduct oversight of contracting issues associated with the transition of responsibilities from the Defense Department to the State Department in Iraq, as well as oversight of contracting in Afghanistan to prevent corruption. The DATA Act, if effectively implemented, will transform federal spending transparency by providing program and activity level spending information. The Committee will examine the countrys aging infrastructure. The Committee will work to modernize the federal personnel system, and better align worker compensation with the private sector. majority leader c. The list is not exhaustive. Suppose that weekly demand for the toy is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 2,500 units and a standard deviation of 300 units. The United States Postal Service (USPS) lost $5.5 billion in FY 2014 and continues to face systemic liquidity challenges as mail volume continues to decline. Perhaps Congress's most powerful oversight tool is the Government Accountability Office (GAO). SUBJECT: Authorization and Oversight Plan for the House Committee on . The Committee will also consider reauthorization of the Office of National Drug Control Policy. e. preside over meetings of the House of Representatives. Federal Regulation and the Regulatory Process. reviews the actions of subcommittees. A _______ is formed by the concurrent action of both chambers of Congress and consists of members from each chamber. The president of the Senate is Variables affecting conformity- Asch's Resear, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Which of the following statements about the people who work for Congress is false? 1 / 29. The Committee will examine the Departments implementation of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) to ensure that listings are made with the goal of recovering species and removing them from the list. b. In fiscal year 2013 alone, the inspector general community identified potential savings in executive branch departments and agencies totaling almost $51.8 billion. The Committees oversight efforts will focus on maximizing the effectiveness and efficiency of airport security, including technology, checkpoint screening, perimeter security, workforce requirements for screening agents, information sharing, and private sector solutions for increasing airport security. In February 2015, the Government Accountability Office will issue its biannual High Risk report, which identifies government programs that are particularly vulnerable to waste, fraud, and abuse. Congress realized that it has not the time or expertise to make all policy decisions. This oversight plan contains a detailed list of matters for oversight and investigation that will advance the Committee's mission to ensure the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of the federal government and all its agencies. Suppose you purchase a $150.00 annual subscription to USA Today on November 1. The Committee will also examine Department of Justice grants and other law enforcement assistance programs, such as the Department of Defenses 1033 program. Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg has come under . it usually goes to a specialized subcommittee for hearings, revisions, and approval. The Government holds thousands of unneeded properties and spends hundreds of millions of dollars. Specifically, the Committee will focus on bringing transparency to the federal governments increased role in health care markets, with a focus on determining the impact of policies on consumer choice and insurance premiums. Congress may also play a role at other stages in the process through its oversight and appropriations responsibilities. House GOP takes aim at White House for ignoring oversight requests Congress occasionally gives close scrutiny to EPA's high-profile rules, but overall this form of oversight is not systematic. The Committee will also conduct oversight of EPAs ongoing study of the relationship between hydraulic fracturing and drinking water. what is Congressional oversight? e. continue its oversight of IBWC's efforts to upgrade the International Outfall Interceptor in Nogales, Arizona. Oversight in the 118th Congress - Speaker Kevin McCarthy Despite congressional oversight efforts, GAO has determined that there are serious weaknesses in the suspension and debarment programs of numerous agencies. OB. The Committee will also look to ensure the size and composition of the federal workforce is driven by critical needs. The power of congressional oversight is reinforced by the necessary and proper clause (Article I, Section 8, Clause 18) of the Constitution, which grants Congress the power. Since FY 2006, USPS mail volume has declined by more than 27 percent, with the greatest decline in its most profitable product, First-Class Mail. Controlling federal government contract spending is critically important. oversight is the process by which congress group of answer choices supervises the activity of the judicial branch. Federal agencies spent over $81 billion in fiscal year 2014 buying, operating, and maintaining information technology products, services, and systems. At the highest level, the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform and the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs have oversight jurisdiction over virtually every area of the federal government. "In most cases,. c. Rule X, Clause 2(d) of the Rules of the House requires each standing committee of the House to adopt and submit a two-year oversight plan to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform and the Committee on House Administration by February 15 of the first session of each Congress.
