(p. 271) a. moieties b. totems c. kindred d. lineages e. clans 18. Phratric | Article about phratric by The Free Dictionary clan, social group based on actual or alleged unilineal descent from a common ancestor. a phratry is a grouping of clans that are bound by traditions of common descent. PDF Apr 1012:50 PM Kinship wiki | TheReaderWiki A unilineal society (such as the Iroquois system) is one in which the descent of an individual is reckoned either from the mother's or the father's descent group.With matrilineal descent individuals belong to their mother's descent group (Not however through the mother directly. SOCIOLOGICAL CONCEPT: Descent as in many societies with unilineal descent, sex with cross cousins is proper but sex with parallel cousins is considered incestuous. clan 9. Chapter 20- Kinship and Descent Flashcards | Quizlet Explain why some societies use unilineal descent patterns Arrange unilineal descent groups from smallest to largest A unilineal society is one in which the descent of an individual is reckoned either from the mother's or the father's line of descent. Basically interrelated families but who aren . Chapter 8: Kinship Flashcards | Quizlet A clan is a unilineal descent groups the members of which may claim either partilineal (Patriclan) or matrilineal descent (Matriclan) from a founder, but do not know the genealogical ties with the ancestorancestress. Unilineal kinship institutions occur at over twice the incidence of cognatic ones among the world's cultures. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. What is the meaning of double descent? As phratry (derived from the . This is a simplified definition of a vast continuum of societal and cultural practices. In this way, which is the most common form of Unilineal descent? Each group that results from a division of a society into two halves on the basis of descent. Bilateral Kinship and the Kindred 4. Clan: an unilineal descent group- larger than a lineage and tracing ancestry to a common ancestor but not specified. Phratry A unilineal descent group composed of two or more clans that claim to be of common ancestry. they generally have a passive dependence on what the environment contains. What is a descent group? a clan is a group of unilineal offspring whose members can claim either partilineal (patriclan) or matrilineal descent (matriclan) from a founder, but do not know genealogical ties with the ancestor\ancestress. b. An extended unilineal kinship group, often consisting of several lineages, whose members claim common descent from a remote ancestor is called a: A) phratry B) descent group C) clan D) lineage Free Multiple Choice A unilineal descent group composed of at least two clans that supposedly share a common ancestry, whether or not they really do. Study Marriage, Family, Kinship, Descent flashcards. In many societies, unilineal descent groups assume important corporate functions such as land ownership, political representation and mutual aid and support. . The 'mature' Scheffler's principal point, drawing on Fortes, is that in order to know whether a group is a unilineal descent group, and not merely something that happens to resemble such a group, we must be absolutely clear about whether patrifiliation (or matrifiliation) is the necessary and sufficient condition for inclusion. asked Aug 14, 2019 in Anthropology & Archaeology by Roxxy cultural-and-social-anthropology Validation of genealogical descent facts can be done in a variety of ways. Biological Anthropology. Gonds. mythical ancestors are so common in Derived from the French word for "half", these divisions are what each of two major descent groups within a society are called: . Multiple Choice . Thus, a phratry is a unilineal descent fgroup composed of at least two clans that are supposedly related. introductory-courses; A ____ refers to a unilineal descent group whose members demonstrate their common descent from an apical . phratry When a society is divided, each half consisting of one or more clans. moieties Molety phratry clan lineage this is what? Societies with the Iroquois kinship system, are typically uniliineal, while the Iroquois proper are specifically matrilineal. a phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of two or more ____ that believe they are related to each other. c. lineage. With patrilineal descent, individuals belong to their father's descent group. are unilineal descent groups composed of lineages.Their members recognize descent from a common ancestor,but cannot usually trace their actual genealogical connections. ... Click the link for more information. 1.3 Main branches of Anthropology, their scope and relevance: Social- cultural Anthropology. As with many technical anthropological terms, "clan" is loosely used in common speech to designate many different kinds of fundamental social units.The anthropological definition narrows the meaning to a unilineal descent group whose members do not trace genealogical links to a supposedly historical founding ancestor.Rights in the group are simple derived from a father or mother. clan. A unilineal descent group composed of at least two clans that share a supposedly common ancestry is called a: phratry. An extended unilineal kinship group, often consisting of several lineages, whose members claim common descent from a remote ancestor is called a: a. clan b. phratry c. descent group d. lineage Question 2 Which statement concerning polygenic traits is not true? What is an example of bilateral descent? If a society is divided into exactly two descent groups, . 0 votes. They do not plant crops and the only domesticated animals that they usually have are dogs. . Phratry A unilineal descent group composed of a number of clans whose members feel themselves to be closely related Totem An animal, plant, or other aspect of the natural world held to be ancestral or to have other intimate relationships with members of a group Exogamy A rule specifying that a person must marry outside a particular group In a society which reckons descent bilaterally (bilineal), descent is reckoned through both father and mother, without unilineal descent groups. Tweet . The word deme refers to an endogamous local population that does not have unilineal descent. If only two such groups exist, each is a moiety. status. a dualistic association of phratries, clans, or lineages A phratry is a grouping of clans which are related by traditions of common descent. unilineal descent. a Finno-Ugric ethnic group in western Siberia, used to be divided into two phratries. Kinds of Descent Groups. As with many technical anthropological terms, "clan" is loosely used in common speech to designate many different kinds of fundamental social units.The anthropological definition narrows the meaning to a unilineal descent group whose members do not trace genealogical links to a supposedly historical founding ancestor.Rights in the group are simple derived from a father or mother. Matrilineal descent includes the mother's . Put briefly, the phratry is a group of clans linked by a tradition of common descent; the tribe is an alliance of 4 Variations in genealogical depth are discussed by Salisbury, 1956a. clans. Matrilineal descent is based on relationship to females of the family line. They are governed by more than one genetic locus. Unilineal descent •Many societies construct kinship groupings, roles, and relationships by tracing descent exclusively through the male - patrilineal - or female - matrilineal - line. the cognatic pattern of descent in which males trace their descent through the male line of their father and females through the female line of their mother. The word fimoietyfl comes from the French word for _____, and exists when a society is divided into two and only two major descent groups. Descent groups. question. (p. 271) a. moieties b. totems c. kindred d. lineages e. clans 18. "A clan is a unilineal descent group, the members of which may claim either, patrilineal descent (patrician) or matrilineal descent (matrician) from a founder, but do not know the genealogicalities with the ancestor/ancestress". If a society is divided into two unilineal descent groups, anthropologists call each group a: a. moiety. What is cognitive descent? Such groups have been known in all parts of the world and include some that claim the parentage or special protection of an animal, plant, or other object (see totem totem, an object, usually an animal or plant (or all animals or plants of that species), that is revered by members of a particular social . These two major descent groups are called what? Phratry: "A Phratry is a grouping of clans which are related by traditions of common descent". A phratry is a grouping of clans which are related by traditions of common descent. Phratrien be in the Ethnosociology with clans, lineages and Moiety-lineages superior as " single-line descent sgruppen" summarized (unilineal descent groups). A clan is a unilineal descent groups the members of which may claim either partilineal (Patrician) or matrilineal descent (Matriclan) from a founder, but do not know the genealogical ties with the ancestor/ancestress. The word fimoietyfl comes from the French word for _____, and exists when a society is divided into two and only two major descent groups. A clan is a unilineal descent groups the members of which may claim either partilineal (Patriclan) or matrilineal descent (Matriclan) from a founder, but do not know the genealogical ties with the ancestor\ancestress. a. A phratry is a unilineal descent group composed of two or more _____ that believe they are related to each other. In anthropology, the Greek term is used to describe a unilineal descent group composed of a number of supposedly related clans which each retain their separate identities, but each feels some sort of special identity to the others within its phratry. answer. lineage = unilineal descent group based on demonstrated descent; clan = unilineal descent group based on stipulated descent; phratry = an association of clans in a unilineal system; moiety = one of two descent groups in a given population; usually moieties intermarry . clan, social group based on actual or alleged unilineal descent from a common ancestor. . Also called: Unlike bilineal descent, every individual is a member of only one unilineage.. Just so, what is the meaning of Unilineal descent? A phratry is a grouping of clans which are related by traditions of common descent. phratry: see clan clan, social group based on actual or alleged unilineal descent from a common ancestor. In these societies an individual affiliates for some purposes with a group of patrilineal kinsmen and for other purposes with a group of matrilineal kinsmen. This very large family group's founding ancestor is so remote genealogically that he or she is usually mythical. The phratry founding ancestor is so remote genealogically that he or she is usually mythical. Such groups have been known in all parts of the world and include some that claim the parentage or special protection of an animal, plant, or other object (see totem totem, an object, usually an animal or plant (or all animals or plants of that species), that is revered by members of a particular social . c. In anthropology, kinship is the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of all humans in all societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated. Anthropology . b. phratry. phatry a unilineal descent group composed of at least two clans that supposedly share a common ancestry, whether or not they really do Moeity Each group that results from a division of a society in to two halves. people who live in more or less isolated, small societies and obtain their food by gathering wild plants and hunting wild animals. With matrilineal descent individuals belong to their mother's descent group. c. phratry d. lineage. Phratries are larger and more inclusive kinship groups than unilineages and clans. Slide 15 In a society which reckons descent bilaterally (bilineal), descent is reckoned through both father and mother, without unilineal descent groups. a. had a great deal of say over who the group's leaders were. With unilineal descent, parallel cousins are members of the same unilineage. Lowie suggested several possibilities for such combinations. They are not congruent with kinship groups . 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