I never heard of Tollense river before. Fascinating and sad at the same time. In fact, the scene as I described it would be argued against by many archaeologists, I’m sure, as there is very little agreement about the actual events. But was this battle a clash of two armies, or an attack on a caravan traveling along the ancient Amber road? In 2016, Joachim Burger, a population geneticist at the University of Mainz, told Science that initial aDNA analysis suggested a âhighly diverseâ group of warriors with genetic links from as far as southern Europe. display . This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In a Danish laboratory, a team of archaeologists are studying a set of ancient remains. Das Tollense-Einzugsgebiet wird intensiv landwirtschaftlich bewirtschaftet. Researchers believe the battle took place on both sides of the Tollense River, and that combatants were killed as they moved downriver, leaving their bones and belongings behind. Could the cache mean the Tollense site was used for more than just a battlefieldâor just that its warriors carried more items than archaeologists once suspected? Der Fund verändert das Bild von der Bronzezeit: Vor 3300 Jahren kämpften im Tal der Tollense an der Ostsee Tausende Krieger gegeneinander. âItâs actually quite boring.â, Burgerâs yet-to-be-published analysis may cast a dull shadow on the far-flung warriors thesis, but it doesnât rule out the possibility of participants from places like Bohemia. âWe can exclude Southern Europeâplaces like Serbia or Hungary,â he says. Not so fast, says Anthony Harding, an archaeologist and Bronze Age specialist who was not involved with the research. Many were veterans of other raids and battles, with the scarred bodies to prove it. In 1996, a violently broken human arm bone was discovered at the site of the so-called Tollense battle in Germany, near today's border with Poland, and about 80 miles north of Berlin. 1300–1250 BCE, documenting a violent group conflict hitherto unimagined for this period of time in Europe, changing the perception of the Bronze Age. The bronze assemblage included 3,000-year-old tools, ornaments, and metal scrapsâlikely once stored in a container that has since decayed away. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tollense_valley_battlefield. It was reported long ago that genetic studies were being made on remains of a surprisingly big battle that happened in the Tollense valley in north-eastern Germany, at the confluence between Nordic, Tumulus/Urnfield, and Proto-Lusatian/Lusatian territories, ca. That would have been interesting enough, but this arm bone had a … âThe bronzes are not giving away clear hints at the persona of their owner,â he says. Splashing through the soft ground beside the river, the powerfully armed invaders charged the men defending their homelands. The other side was armed with only flint arrowheads and wooden clubs. Battle ranged up and down the valley in a hundred pockets of fighting and countless moments of valour and infamy. Embedded in the bone was a flint arrowhead. … Since 1997, archaeologists have been excavating miles of land along the Tollense River in northern Germany and recovering the weapons and remains of hundreds of men who fought on its banks here around 1,200 B.C. But now, more complete DNA results obtained by Burgerâs team earlier this year throw water on the theory, at least from a genetic perspective. Fractured skulls and shattered bones found on a German river bank reveal clues to what is considered the earliest, ... Germany reveals Bronze Age remains of brutal battle in Tollense Valley. It was a great slaughter – the greatest known about in the Bronze Age. Proper investigations began in 2007 and since then the above picture has gradually emerged. Isotope analysis of the remains seemed to bolster that conclusion. The many bronze finds suggest that offerings took place in the valley during period III, most probably connected to post-battle rituals. More will be found here in future I’m sure and more analysis will be done. Their deeds have been remembered by poets and novelists. The invading force, led by great warlords and a mighty chief, was armed with spears, bronze swords, knives, sickles and bronze tipped arrows. Since 1997, archaeologists have been excavating miles of land along the Tollense River in northern Germany and recovering the weapons and remains of … But the meaning of âlocalâ depends on how large you consider the Tollense Valleyâs ancient neighborhood to be. Preliminary aDNA results fueled speculation that the massive battle was regional, not local. Before this discovery, it was assumed that only raiding happened at this time and battles of this scale were a development of the Iron Age. âNow itâs more and more likely that we are not dealing with a local conflict,â he says. Search: Add your article Home Landforms by country Bodies of water by country Rivers by country Rivers of Germany Tollense. The new DNA analysis did rule out the possibility of the battle being among family members. The heroes celebrated and the dead mourned. Preliminary archaeological excavations began the same year around this site and further human and animal bones were found. http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/03/ ... attle-3174 A neat and fresh article about the discoveries and interpretation of events from a battlefield For a long time they were considered to be evidence of the oldest battle in history. Among the stash are also three bronze cylinders that may have been fittings for bags or boxes designed to hold personal gearâunusual objects that until now have only been discovered hundreds of miles away in southern Germany and eastern France. Abstract. Yes I agree. The Tollense Valley site in north-eastern Germany was one of the biggest and most brutal battles in Bronze Age Europe +7 +7 Since the 1980s, several pieces of evidence of a battle … The battlefield site at the Tollense River is very different: no formal burials and no traces of settlement are present in the valley. The battle took place around 1250 BCE and involved more than 2,000 combatants. Similarly, the River Tollense could have played a role in the flow of commodities; the causeway at the Kessin 12 site offers a possible connection of the south-north water transportation route via the Tollense River to the Baltic Sea with an east-west land route linking the River Oder estuary region and the Mecklenburg Lake District. A few weeks ago someone wrote this comment on my post about knobsticks: "One of the knobsticks found in the Tollense River is actually made from blackthorn (sloe) wood (Prunus spinosa)! They moved on, perhaps taking the land and women of the dead men, perhaps simply moving through the landscape to some new location. âWe have no parallels for that.â. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Skelettreste … 2020 National Geographic Partners, LLC. In 2013, using geomagnetic studies, traces of the existing 120-meter bridge or dam across the Tollense valley were discovered. Archaeologists did some minor digging there at the time and found a bashed-in skull and a wooden club of 73 cm (29 inches). The metalâs origins may be unclear, but its loss points to battle chaotic enough to separate a group of valuable objects from its owner. What I uncovered during this investigation can prove to be one of the most important things I discovered so far, the missing piece of the jigsaw which links all the archaeological, linguistic, genetic and ethnographic data I have so far collected into a single picture. I never heard of Tollense river before. âThey just look like Central and Northern Europeans,â he says. The Bronze Age site at the Tollense River was discovered in 1996 by an amateur archaeologist.. In about 1300 BC in the sodden marshland of the Tollense Valley in northern Germany, 5,000 warriors assembled in two great armies. Archaeological discoveries in the Tollense Valley represent remains of a Bronze Age battle of ca. All were men aged between 20 and 40. A remarkable resemblance to the Irish tradition. " The bronze objects were found close to each other, and researchers think they were once held together in an organic containerâperhaps a leather bag or wooden toolboxâthat has since disintegrated. In this place, Tollense meanders in a relatively narrow valley with wet meadows. Think again, Dietrich says: âThis assemblage is no scrap hoard.â The time period, site, and likely storage in a container are different enough from the characteristics of known Bronze Age scrap hoards to disqualify their being carried for spiritual reasons, he notes. To Terberger and his team, that lends credence to their theory that the battle wasnât just a northern affair. âWe are dealing with the first battlefield site of the Bronze Age,â says Terberger. The Battle of the Tollense River, 1250 BCE In 1996, an amateur archaeologist found a human arm bone sticking out of the bank of the Tollense River in northern Germany, not far from from the Baltic Sea. Remains of victims from the Bronze Age battle at Tollense. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Archaeologists have a fundamental problem. According to the paper, a group of 31 bronze objects was found in river sediment about 1,000 feet away from an ancient causeway believed to be the battleâs starting point. I had no idea what this person was talking about. ★ Tollense - rivers of germany .. Add an external link to your content for free. 1200 BC. I still want the full story though. Those axe stashes were likely designed as cultic collections, says Oliver Dietrich, an archaeologist with the German Archaeological Institute. Human remains were also found in the sediment deposit, supporting the idea that the area was part of the Bronze-Age battlefield. Many were veterans of other raids and battles, with the scarred bodies to prove it. I wonder also how much more evidence there is out there under our feet, waiting to be discovered…, Read more here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tollense_valley_battlefield. On one side of the battlefield, at the site of the last stand of the doomed defenders, a great mound of bodies was made by the victors and left for the crows. The dam was made of trunks of trees and stones more than five centu… In fact, some Bronze-Age warriors did carry around small collections of scrap metal, which they stored in the sockets of their axes. Terberger's group first revealed the results of their work on Tollense in 2011. A star-ornamented container, meant to be worn on a belt, is one of 31 ancient bronze objects found together on the Tollense battlefield site. âWhen the first example of anything crops up, people donât know what to make of it,â agrees Martin J. Smith, a lecturer in forensic anthropology at Bournemouth University in the United Kingdom. What was thought to be one of Europe’s oldest known battles may have actually been a massacre, German archaeologists believe, with a caravan … In about 1300 BC in the sodden marshland of the Tollense Valley in northern Germany, 5,000 warriors assembled in two great armies. Human activity has had little impact on this area. In time, perhaps the event passed into legend. The battlefield was discovered in 1996 by an amateur archaeologist, who saw an arm bone sticking out of the riverbank. So I decided to investigate the whole thing. Da gekrautet wird, wächst die Tollense nicht komplett zu. Radiocarbon dating showed they were from around 1250 BC. The Tollense (German pronunciation: [tɔˈlɛnzə], from Slavic dolenica "lowland, (flat) valley") is a river in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in northeastern Germany, right tributary of the Peene.It has a total length of 95.8 km. Over the past millennia, the flow of the river has changed slightly. âThis was puzzling for us,â says Thomas Terberger, an archaeologist at the University of Göttingen in Germany who helped launch the excavation at Tollense and co-authored the paper. (Burger is not an author of the current paper.). But the stash still belonged to a warrior, right? The Battle of the Bridge over the Tollense River The Tollense Bronze Age Battle Over three thousand years ago small bands of warriors came together and traveled a great distance to lay siege to an enemy fortress. In 2017, researchers published their analysis of the strontium, carbon and nitrogen isotopes in the teeth of 52 of the over 140 victims whose remains have been recovered so far. Ab Neubrandenburg kann die Tollense mit kleineren Booten (Kanus, Kanadier, Ruderbooten) befahren werden. A larger sample size and longer analysis revealed a more homogenous population, DNA-wise, than he initially thought. Could that mean a warrior carried the bronze scraps as an offering to the gods? I am writing my bronze age fantasy series Gods of Bronze and although this battle takes place 1500 years later than my series, it really is a wonderfully evocative and stimulating tale. Thanks for reading. Get your free copy of the Gods of Bronze prequel The Wolf God now: https://dandavisauthor.com/. But what prompted the fighting at Tollense? But an excavator now draws entirely different conclusions. During the following years, a club made of ashwood was discovered as well as a hammer-like weapon made of blackthorn and more bones. Learn how your comment data is processed. Researchers continue to examine clues from bones and weapons found at the site, and a paper published this week in Antiquity looks at an unusual group of artifacts that provide yet another twist in the decades-long search to understand exactly who fought at Tollense, and why. The archaeological site by the Tollense River Detlef Jantzen: Large groups of young men killed each other in a bloody battle right by the river. The sheer scale and violence at Tollenseâ considered Europeâs oldest battlefield siteâput to rest a stubborn 20th-century idea that Bronze Age Europe was a relatively peaceful place. âWe don't see any sign of two different groups fighting against each other from our sample,â he tells National Geographic. Until one day in 1996, a voluntary conservationist reported finding a humerus bone at the Tollense riverside at low water with an embedded arrowhead made of flint. Certainly by historical times however all knowledge of it was lost. by Dan | May 13, 2020 | writing | 2 comments. Since the site is the only one of its kind (and barring the invention of time travel), itâs hard to say. Like almost all events in history, it was forgotten forever. At least 130 bodies and 5 horses have been identified from the bones found. This great battle would have been remembered for generations. Daher gibt es hohe Nährstoffeinträge, die zu starkem Pflanzenwuchs führen.
Leben In Moldawien, Kindergeburtstag Nürnberger Land, Richtig Sätze Bilden, Waffeln Für 1 Person, Blankenburg Harz Restaurant, Bafep Bischofshofen Eignungsprüfung, Reisecenter Rerik Wohnung 39, Webcam Zermatt Gare, Bold Hotel München Giesing Bewertung, Windows 2004 Printer Problems,