Der 55-jährige Christopher Miller war zuvor Chef der Nationalen Antiterror-Zentrale und ist Afghanistan-Veteran. His father, Barack Obama, Sr., a Kenyan, became an economist in the government of Kenya. In February 2009, he announced a plan to bring troop levels down from 160,000 to 50,000 by August 2010, including the removal of all combat forces. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). (Obama saw his father only one more time, during a brief visit when Obama was 10.) Barack Obama droht Amerika mit Militärputsch. Omissions? ... sondern will auch den ersten schwarzen Verteidigungsminister in der Geschichte der USA installieren. Der tschechische Außenminister Karel Schwarzenberg hat sich vehement für eine Beteiligung seines Landes an dem umstrittenen US. After the 2010 midterm elections, congressional Republicans were much more interested in domestic policy than foreign policy, which allowed President Obama to accomplish a complete disengagement of US forces, at least in terms of active combat, from Afghanistan by 2014. US-Präsident Donald Trump hat Verteidigungsminister Mark Esper entlassen. Die Nato ist womöglich dabei, einen der größten Fehler ihrer Geschichte zu begehen. Obama came into office committed to making it stop, planning to withdraw most but not all U.S. troops and to build an Iraqi army consisting of both Sunnis and Shiites that was friendly to the United States. Barack Obama (born Aug. 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States, the first Black man to do so. In an effort to tie Pacific nations more closely to the United States than to China, Obama negotiated a multinational trade agreement, the Trans-Pacific Partnership, with twelve trading partners from round the Pacific basin. Obama’s father, Barack Obama, Sr., was a teenage goatherd in rural Kenya, won a scholarship to study in the United States, and eventually became a senior economist in the Kenyan government. He returned to school three years later and graduated magna cum laude in 1991 from Harvard University’s law school, where he was the first African American to serve as president of the Harvard Law Review. Der künftige US-Präsident Joe Biden will nach übereinstimmenden Medienberichten mit Ex-General Lloyd Austin erstmals einen Schwarzen zum US-Verteidigungsminister berufen. So controversial had free trade become by the end of Obama’s second term that even Hillary Clinton, who as secretary of state had called TPP “the gold standard” in trade agreements, opposed it. After an extended series of meetings beginning in September, Obama announced in a speech on December 1, 2009, at West Point that he had approved a short-term surge of 33,000 troops with a proviso that American forces must begin to withdraw from Afghanistan in July 2011. Der frühere General Lloyd Austin soll vom gewählten Präsidenten Joe Biden zum neuen Verteidigungsminister ernannt werden, wie US-Zeitungen schreiben. Aktuelles Ziel: Das Pentagon. Other than in his fervent long-term concern about climate change, Obama’s approach to foreign policy was pragmatic and piecemeal. Der Viersternegeneral Lloyd Austin blickt auf eine lange Karriere beim US-Militär zurück. During the first year of his second term, President Obama seemed determined to take the United States off a “perpetual war footing.” Sensing the country’s war fatigue and noting resistance from both Democrats and Republicans to additional commitments in the Middle East, the president decided not to launch missile strikes in Syria in support of rebels fighting the autocratic regime of Bashar al-Assad, even though the brutal dictator had crossed Obama’s stated “red line” by using chemical weapons against civilians. Als Secretary of Defense (SecDef, deutsch „Verteidigungsminister“) wird in den Vereinigten Staaten der Leiter des Verteidigungsministeriums der Vereinigten Staaten (United States Department of Defense) bezeichnet. He released his birth certificate to reaffirm that he had been born in Hawaii. Im Gespräch war auch die Irak-Veteranin und Senatorin Tammy Duckworth (52), die 2004 im Kriegseinsatz ihre Beine verlor. Obama attended Occidental College in suburban Los Angeles for two years and then transferred to Columbia University in New York City, where in 1983 he received a bachelor’s degree in political science. Das Amt entspricht dem, was in den meisten Ländern als Verteidigungsminister bezeichnet wird. He returned to Hawaii in 1971 and lived in a modest apartment, sometimes with his grandparents and sometimes with his mother (she remained for a time in Indonesia, returned to Hawaii, and then went abroad again—partly to pursue work on a Ph.D.—before divorcing Soetoro in 1980). In celebrating bin Laden's death, Americans applauded the president's decisiveness and judgment. Even after United States soldiers killed bin Laden in May 2011 and began disengaging from Iraq and Afghanistan, the president expanded the strategic deployment of special forces and drones in a “secret war” against suspected terrorists. Ako člen Demokratickej strany sa stal prvým afroamerickým prezidentom. Watch Queue Queue. Als eine Aufgabe Austins (67) nannte Biden, "unsere Bündnisse angesichts globaler Bedrohungen neu zu beleben". A few days later, Obama accepted Russian leader Vladimir Putin’s offer to persuade Syria to get rid of its chemical weapons. In his speech to the nation, Obama said he “welcomed congressional support for this effort,” yet insisted he had “the authority to address the threat from ISIL.” That authority, he claimed, resided in the resolution Congress passed in 2001 authorizing President George W. Bush to use military force against those “who planned, authorized, committed or aided” in the September 11 attacks. Verteidigungsminister der Obama-Ära drängt Biden zu einer härteren Gangart gegenüber der Türkei. Austin war Kommandeur der US-Streitkräfte im Nahen Osten unter Obama und wäre der erste afroamerikanische Verteidigungsminister in der Geschichte Amerikas. In June, he appointed a new military commander, General Stanley McChrystal, and asked him to recommend a new course of action. Hagel ist … His story is the American story -- values from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the conviction that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others. Austin war Kommandeur der US-Streitkräfte im Nahen Osten unter Obama. Barack Obama was the first African American president of the United States (2009–17). Das kündigte Biden am Dienstag in einer Mitteilung an. The Obamas signed a multiyear production deal with Netflix in 2018. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? English: Leon Edward Panetta (born June 28, 1938) is the 23rd and current United States Secretary of Defense, serving in the administration of President Barack Obama since 2011. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Before winning the presidency, Obama represented Illinois in the U.S. Senate (2005–08) and was the third African American to be elected to … US-Verteidigungsminister James Mattis hat den schlechten Zustand der Streitkräfte beklagt. Der amerikanische Präsident Barack Obama hat den republikanischen Ex-Senator Chuck Hagel als Nachfolger von Leon Panetta als Verteidigungsminister nominiert. Lloyd Austin: Joe Biden beruft pensionierten US-General zum Verteidigungsminister. Donald Trump arbeitet offenbar daran, auch nach seiner Niederlage, die USA über zahlreiche Stöckchen springen zu lassen. Als Secretary of Defense (SecDef, deutsch „Verteidigungsminister“) wird in den Vereinigten Staaten der Leiter des Verteidigungsministeriums der Vereinigten Staaten (United States Department of Defense) bezeichnet. Biden beruft Lloyd Austin zum Verteidigungsminister - Politik - SZ.de München Wenige Stunden nach der Entlassung von Mark Esper als US-Verteidigungsminister hat US-Präsident Donald Trump einen Vertreter ernannt. BlackPast - Biography of Barack Obama, Jr. BlackPast - "What I Want For You—and Every Child" by Barack Obama (2009), The Nobel Prize - Biography of Barack H. Obama, Miller Center - Biography of Barack Obama, Barack Obama - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Barack Obama - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, presidency of the United States of America, “The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream”, “Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance”. They divorced in 1964. in political science. As the president acknowledged, his administration underestimated the danger of ISIS’s incursions into Syria and Iraq; indeed, Obama initially dismissed these fighters as a “JV team.” But the steady advance of the self-proclaimed Caliphate and the powerful public reaction to ISIS’s release of videos that graphically showed the beheading of two American journalists spurred the President to action. USA - Llyod Austin soll unter Joe Biden US-Verteidigungsminister werden Der Ex-General wäre der erste Schwarze an der Spitze des Pentagons. In 2009 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Ein Ex-General soll den Posten bekommen – braucht dafür aber eine Ausnahmeregelung. The memoir, Dreams from My Father (1995), is the story of Obama’s search for his biracial identity by tracing the lives of his now-deceased father and his extended family in Kenya. Barack Hussein Obama II. USA handlede ikke og Barack Obama udtalte: "it was a terrible mistake to fail to act" og sagde herefter at han som præsident ikke ville lade sådan en chance gå sig forbi – heller ikke selvom Pakistans tilladelse manglede til aktionen. At the start of his second term in 2013, he and the leaders of five other nations began negotiations with Iran that resulted in a 2015 agreement designed to prevent that country from developing nuclear weapons for at least a decade in return for removing United Nations-imposed economic sanctions. Nu da præsidenten tager afsked efter otte år ved roret, mener 77 procent af amerikanerne ifølge en Gallup-rundspørge, at nationen er splittet over grundlæggende værdier. Das meldeten am Montagabend (Ortszeit) die Nachrichtenseite Politico und der Sender CNN. Die Entscheidung Joe Bidens für einen Verteidigungsminister soll gefallen sein. Obama and his national security team claimed that they were using a new approach to war that relied on multinational rather than unilateral action, and surgical air and Special Forces strikes rather than on massive troop deployments. Der künftige US-Präsident Joe Biden will erstmals in der Geschichte der Vereinigten Staaten einen Schwarzen zum Verteidigungsminister machen: den ehemaligen General Lloyd Austin. He was the third African American to be elected to that body since the end of Reconstruction (1877). A szülők a Hawaii Egyetemen ismerték meg egymást, és a szigeten házasodtak össze 1961-ben, Obama fél évvel később született meg. The president soon fired McChrystal for making disparaging remarks about members of the administration, and he replaced him with General David Petraeus, who had developed and implemented the successful surge in Iraq that inspired McChrystal's new strategy for Afghanistan. Rhodes College, © Copyright 2019. Prior to that, he was a civil rights lawyer, constitutional law professor, and U.S. senator from Illinois. Washington – US-Präsident Barack Obama hat den früheren Vize-Pentagonchef Ashton Carter als neuen Verteidigungsminister nominiert. Biden kündigte an, er wolle am Freitag seinen neuen Verteidigungsminister benennen. TPP was caught up in election-year politics in 2016, however, when the leading candidates in both major political parties opposed it, and it was never presented to Congress. He oversaw the recovery of the U.S. economy (from the Great Recession of 2008–09) and the enactment of landmark health care reform (the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act). While there, Obama attended both a government-run school where he received some instruction in Islam and a Catholic private school where he took part in Christian schooling. Barack Obama—with his wife, Michelle—being sworn in as the 44th president of the United States, January 20, 2009. Der Jurist wäre der erste schwarze Verteidigungsminister der USA. Lacking certainty on the matter, and realizing the risks attending a military strike, Obama nonetheless ordered the attack, which was successful. Der 67-Jährige war der ehemalige General der Streitkräfte im Nahen Osten unter Barack Obama. Professor of Political Science Nightmarish instability in Syria had consequences not just for the region but for Europe as well, where hundreds of thousands of Syrians fled in pursuit of refuge from the chaotic conditions in their country. The remaining troops, he added, would be withdrawn by the end of 2011. (function() { var init = function init() { if (!window.park || !window.park.googlePublisherTag || !window.park.googlePublisherTag.isReady || !window.park.go Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Barack Obama a hawaii Honoluluban született a kansasi Wichitából származó, angol felmenőkkel rendelkező Stanley Ann Dunham és a kenyai Barack Obama közös gyermekeként. Empfang des US-Präsidenten mit militärischen Ehren an den Herrenhäuser Gärten in Hannover. The administration argued that the War Powers Resolution, which requires the president to report to Congress when he deploys American forces, did not apply because a state of “hostilities” did not exist. Barack Obama, in full Barack Hussein Obama II, (born August 4, 1961, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.), 44th president of the United States (2009–17) and the first African American to hold the office. He graduated (1991) magna cum laude from Harvard University’s law school and was the first African American president of the Harvard Law Review. His second book, The Audacity of Hope (2006), is a polemic on his vision for the United States. Das Amt entspricht dem, was in den … Die USA sollen Moskau bei nuklearen Mittelstreckenraketen Paroli bieten. Obama, der bislang einzige schwarze US-Präsident, bezeichnete die friedlichen Proteste als Chance, Fortschritte im Kampf gegen den "institutionalisierten Rassismus" in den USA zu machen. For several years, the withdrawal proceeded smoothly, in part because Obama was able to build on the gains achieved by Bush's “surge” of 20,000 additional troops in 2007, which had helped the government of Iraq to restore a measure of stability to the country. In addition to inheriting an economy in crisis when he took office, President Obama inherited two wars, one in Iraq and the other in Afghanistan. Am 15. Barack Obama - Barack Obama - Politics and ascent to the presidency: In 1996 he was elected to the Illinois Senate, where, most notably, he helped pass legislation that tightened campaign finance regulations, expanded health care to poor families, and reformed criminal justice and welfare laws. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Die Washington Post spricht diesbezüglich von einer „dramatischen Erschütterung“. „Sie müssen verstehen, dass es hier nicht nur um Georgia geht“, sagte der 44. Obama sagte, nach seiner Wahl ins höchste Amt der USA im Jahr 2008 habe die Regierung seines Vorgängers George W. Bush trotz der politischen Differenzen einen reibungslosen Übergang ermöglicht. Geprägt haben ihn die Kriege nach dem 11. Barack Obama’s first book, Dreams from My Father (1995), is the story of his search for his biracial identity by tracing the lives of his now-deceased father and extended family in Kenya. Watch Queue Queue In 2009 he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples.”. After receiving his law degree, Obama moved to Chicago and became active in the Democratic Party. The administration’s reliance on bombing rather than ground troops in Libya, however, deprived it of any means to reduce the chaos that ensued after Qaddafi was killed. (Drones are remotely controlled, unpiloted aircraft that conduct surveillance and drop precision-targeted bombs.) Obama lived for several years in Jakarta with his half sister, mother, and stepfather. US-Raketenabwehrsystem : Europa braucht einen Reagan. Under the agreement, Iran surrendered 97 percent of its enriched uranium. Jeff Wallenfeldt, manager of Geography and History, has worked as an editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica since 1992. That agreement laid the foundation for the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris in 2015, at which nearly every country in the world agreed to monitor their emissions and develop plans to reduce them. Ein pensionierter Vier-Sterne-General soll Bidens Verteidigungsminister werden. Szülei csak két évig éltek együtt, 1964-ben pedig el is váltak. For a brief period his mother was aided by government food stamps, but the family mostly lived a middle-class existence. (* 4. august 1961, Honolulu, Havaj) je americký politik a právnik, ktorý v rokoch 2009 až 2017 pôsobil ako 44. prezident USA. After working as a writer and editor in Manhattan, Barack Obama became a community organizer in Chicago, lectured on constitutional law at the University of Chicago, worked as a civil rights attorney, and then served in the Illinois Senate (1997–2004), as a U.S. senator (2005–08), and as U.S. president (2009–17). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Anders als im Kabinett des Amtsvorgängers erhielten die UNO-Botschafterin, die/der Vorsitzende des Council of Economic Advisers und ab Januar 2012 die Leiterin der Small Business Administration Kabinettsrang. The Islamic State, known by most as ISIS but, somewhat idiosyncratically referred to as ISIL by the president, was a former al Qaeda affiliate that took advantage of the civil war in Syria and the lassitude of the Iraq government to gain territory on both sides of the Iraq–Syria border. Die offizielle Verkündung soll am Freitag erfolgen. Biden hatte zuletzt angekündigt, er wolle am Freitag seinen neuen Verteidigungsminister benennen. Obama lectured on constitutional law at the University of Chicago and worked as an attorney on civil rights issues. Later Ann remarried, this time to another foreign student, Lolo Soetoro from Indonesia, with whom she had a second child, Maya. Juli 2011 der Verteidigungsminister der Vereinigten Staaten. Der designierte US-Präsident Joe Biden will mit Ex-General Lloyd Austin erstmals einen Schwarzen zum US-Verteidigungsminister berufen. In addition to inheriting an economy in crisis when he took office, President Obama inherited two wars, one in Iraq and the other in Afghanistan. Moreover, the White House joined with NATO to help Libyan rebels end the reign of dictator, Colonel Muamar el-Qaddafi. The president took pains to ensure that the battle against ISIS would be different from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan because it “would not involve American combat troops fighting on foreign soil.” Yet the military action involved not just “a systematic campaign of airstrikes” but the deployment of additional troops “to support Iraqi and Kurdish forces with training, intelligence, and equipment.” Notwithstanding the strong public sentiment to strike back against ISIS’ atrocities, the failure of Congress to place limits on a new Middle East mission renewed concerns about executive power. Obama sagte damals, Austins «weises Urteil und unerschütterliche Führung» hätten ihm als Präsidenten im Kampf gegen den IS geholfen. 2008 zog mit Barack Obama (59) der erste Afro-Amerikaner in das Weiße Haus. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In a September 10, 2014, speech to the nation, Obama announced a plan to “degrade, and ultimately destroy, ISIL through a comprehensive and sustained counterterrorism strategy.” Two weeks later, soon after ordering air strikes on dozens of ISIS targets in Syria, the president issued an even more militant call to arms against the self-described Islamic State in an address to the General Assembly of the United Nations. Influenced by professors who pushed him to take his studies more seriously, Obama experienced great intellectual growth during college and for a couple of years thereafter. Updates? By 2012, only 150 American troops were in Iraq, a number that remained level for about three years. Intelligence agencies had concluded that bin Laden was probably hiding in a residential compound near Abbottabad, Pakistan. Weil er … Seite an Seite bereits im Jahr 2009: Der damalige Vize- und künftige Präsident Joe Biden (r) und der nächste Verteidigungsminister der USA, Lloyd Austin. Barack Obama blev valgt som USA’s første sorte præsident på en vision om at forene amerikanere på tværs af politiske og etniske skillelinjer. Die USA und Russland wollen die Anzahl der Trägersysteme, die atomar bestückt werden können, auf jeweils 700 reduzieren, eine Verringerung um 100 bis 200 Stück. His mother, S. Ann Dunham, became an anthropologist. An early opponent of President George W. Bush’s decision to invade Iraq in 2003, Obama promised during the 2008 election campaign to withdraw American troops as soon as possible. Ein Ex-General soll den Posten bekommen – braucht dafür aber eine Ausnahmeregelung. As his first year as president unfolded, however, Obama became convinced that a change in military strategy was needed so that the government of Afghanistan eventually would be able to defeat the Taliban on its own. This video is unavailable. The two married in 1992. Ved folkemordet i Dafur kæmpede han for mere hjælp dertil og investerede selv $180.000 i aktier knyttet til Dafur. He organized Project Vote, a drive that registered tens of thousands of African Americans on voting rolls and that is credited with helping Democrat Bill Clinton win Illinois and capture the presidency in 1992. Download this stock image: Washington DC, USA. In 2012, Barack Obama became the first U.S. president to officially sanction same-sex marriage. One unfortunate consequence was a radical mob attack on the US diplomatic compound in Benghazi, Libya, in which four American officials were killed. Das Amt soll amtierend Christopher Miller übernehmen, wie Trump am Montag bei Twitter schrieb. More than anything else, Obama said, his rule was, “Don’t do stupid stuff,” sometimes substituting a different four-letter word for “stuff” in private conversation. Obama sagte, nach seiner Wahl ins höchste Amt der USA im Jahr 2008 habe die Regierung seines Vorgängers George W. Bush trotz der politischen Differenzen einen reibungslosen Übergang ermöglicht. Barack Obama’s parents married while students at the University of Hawaii. Neuer US-Verteidigungsminister – Biden will schwarzen Ex-General zum Pentagon-Chef machen Lloyd Austin war Kommandeur der US-Streitkräfte unter Barack Obama und … When Obama traveled to Kenya in 2006, thousands of people waited to welcome him, lining the streets. Barack Obama is the 44th President of the United States. Predtým pôsobil ako senátor Spojených štátov za štát Illinois v rokoch 2005 až 2008 a senátor za štát Illinois v rokoch 1997 až 2004. Ann then married (and later divorced) another foreign student, Indonesian Lolo Soetoro. Calling off a planned air attack on Syria at virtually the last minute, Obama decided to refer the matter to Congress, which had little interest in endorsing his proposed course. September 2001. The number of American troops in Afghanistan, which peaked at 97,000 in 2011, declined steadily to about 12,000 in 2015 before leveling off at that figure as the president reluctantly acknowledged that the campaign to defeat the Taliban was not yet won. In 2014, the president reached a bilateral climate agreement in which China and the United States agreed to substantially reduce carbon emissions. Die letzten Verteidigungsminister der USA. Der neugewählte US-Präsident Joe Biden hat einem Bericht zufolge seinen Verteidigungsminister auserkoren. McChrystal requested 40,000 more troops and promised to deploy them to train Afghan forces to fight the Taliban instead of relying on American might. Der neugewählte US-Präsident Joe Biden hat einem Bericht zufolge seinen Verteidigungsminister auserkoren. 06.03.2013 - Official website for U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE Obama’s mother, S. Ann Dunham, grew up in Kansas, Texas, and Washington state before her family settled in Honolulu. When Obama was age two, Barack Sr. left to study at Harvard University; shortly thereafter, in 1964, Ann and Barack Sr. divorced. 2008 zog mit Barack Obama (59) der erste Afro-Amerikaner in das Weiße Haus. An early opponent of President George W. Bush’s decision to invade Iraq in 2003, Obama promised during the 2008 election campaign to withdraw American troops as soon as possible. Growing Russian ambitions in the Middle East under Putin also were a source of frustration, as was the Putin-ordered military occupation of neighboring Ukraine in 2014. USA - Llyod Austin soll unter Joe Biden US-Verteidigungsminister werden Der Ex-General wäre der erste Schwarze an der Spitze des Pentagons. During this period, Obama wrote his first book and saw it published. Der heute 67-Jährige war Kommandeur der US-Streitkräfte im Nahen Osten unter Obama. Die Definitionen sind jedoch so ungenau, dass die gegenwärtige Anzahl von verfügbaren Atomsprengköpfen so gut wie gleich bleibt. Rosa Brooks, a Georgetown University law professor and a Defense Department official during the Obama administration, led a group of 100 current … Nun schaltete sich der frühere US-Präsident Barack Obama in den entscheidenden Kampf in Georgia ein. 27th July 2013. Joe Biden will Afroamerikaner Lloyd Austin laut Medienberichten zum Pentagon-Chef machen.
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