Here was a young man who enjoyed jousting, who enjoyed chatting with the other knights in the tiltyard and with people of low degree. [23] After his coronation Henry issued an edict that any gentleman who swore fealty to him would, notwithstanding any previous attainder, be secure in his property and person. Richard III's death at Bosworth Field effectively ended the Wars of the Roses. In 1622 Francis Bacon published his History of the Reign of King Henry VII. Warbeck was finally captured in 1497 and executed. With the English economy heavily invested in wool production, Henry VII became involved in the alum trade in 1486. [44] Following Henry VII's death, Henry VIII executed Richard Empson and Edmund Dudley, his two most hated tax collectors, on trumped-up charges of treason. I've never read much on the reign of Henry VII - mostly because to really get to grips with his policies, you first have to get to grips with his exhaustively complicated financial policies - but Penn provides a wonderful accessibility through his writing, which provides valuable context to the man who founded England's most famous dynasty. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! The king's own death seven years later had to be kept secret until his nervous entourage had ensured the succession. Penn pointed out that for over half a century no king had passed on the crown without turmoil and Henry knew that what had happened to Richard could happen to him. While most of us are familiar with Henry VIII and Elizabeth I and we probably have a sense of the Wars of the Roses in England, but how many of us are familiar with Henry VII. Stanley was accused of supporting Warbeck's cause, arrested and later executed. [30] Before departing for London, Henry sent Robert Willoughby to Sheriff Hutton in Yorkshire, to arrest Warwick and take him to the Tower of London. [14] In November 1476, Francis fell ill and his principal advisers were more amenable to negotiating with King Edward. Happy 14th Birthday to the Anne Boleyn Files! [4] Owen is said to have secretly married the widow of Henry V, Catherine of Valois. So 4 stars. (1): (April 24, 1883. 7.1 59min 2013 16+. of course, a large proportion of my opinion is probably due to the fact that i knew a lot about henry vii already, and Penn tried to create quite a thrilling/mysterious feel, which is all well and good if you don't already know how everything plays out. Henry VII: The Winter King (95) 59min 2013 PG. Inadvertently, he provoked a revolution. He died shortly afterwards in Carmarthen Castle. By 1500, Henry felt safer and things were looking good. He was a ruler to be feared, a ruler to be paid. His first chance came in 1483 when his aid was sought to rally Lancastrians in support of the rebellion of Henry Stafford, duke of Buckingham, but that revolt was defeated before Henry could land in England. Henry himself was clearly a distant figure who governed through his ministers, but this means that it's quite hard to get much of a sense of his character from the few sources available. (HIST003) Persecutions, Populations and Politics: Early Modern Britain 1550-1750, (HIST004) Country, Colonies and Culture: Early Modern Britain 1550-1750, (HIST006) The Stuart Court: History Politics and Culture, (HIST010) The Tudors: History, Culture and Religion, (HIST011) The English Country House: History, Architecture and Landscape, (HIST018) The Changing English Countryside, 20th Century Musicals: A Celebration of Song and Dance on the Silver Screen and the Stage. To say the least, Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England is quite an interesting read. Henry restored power and stability to the English monarchy following the civil war. For me, history is alive and energizing - not something static and remote. This book was way too focused on what happened, but not so much on the why or why it was important. Henry VII was the founder of the Tudor dynasty and father of Henry VIII and Ive been doing a bit of digging on this lesser known Tudor. However, with the help of the forces of his step-father, Lord Stanley, he defeated Richard and Richard was killed on the battlefield. Loyalty was ensured, and the nobility was effectively neuteredand Henry became the richest monarch in Europe. I found this really interesting, but Im a history nut. Penn explained how Henry reworked recent events to suit him. His history plays depicted the dramatic conflicts of the wars of the roses, which Henry's accession after his victory at Bosworth in 1485 brought to an end. The marriage did not take place during his lifetime. Overspending by Henry VIII to pay for his lavish lifestyle and to fund foreign wars with France and Scotland are cited as . What old December's bareness every where! Henry started a new policy to recover Guyenne and other lost Plantagenet claims in France. Henry Tudor is a familiar name to students of English history, especially the military side of it. Overblown prose trumpeting his reign seemed to be the order of the day. Their powers and numbers steadily increased during the time of the Tudors, never more so than under Henry's reign. The rest, as we say, is history; Richard III was defeated at the Battle of Bosworth and Henry Tudor had arrived out of nowhere and avenged the death of the little princes in the tower, although there is some debate as to who was actually responsible for their murder. Henry VII, also called (145785) Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (born January 28, 1457, Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Walesdied April 21, 1509, Richmond, Surrey, England), king of England (14851509), who succeeded in ending the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and founded the Tudor dynasty . Henry VII is actually a less familiar figure, despite being the same person. Why did the nobility accept the curtailment of the military power it had wielded in the wars of the roses and swallow the elevation of upstarts at Henry's court? After his death, a commission found widespread abuses in the tax collection process. The nobility was forced into bonds, legal agreements that they would act as the King wanted or be fined. Though this was not achieved during his reign, the marriage eventually led to the union of the English and Scottish crowns under Margaret's great-grandson, James VI and I, following the death of Henry's granddaughter Elizabeth I. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. In many ways, it highlights that Henry VIII was a feckless inheritor of the tools of Machiavellian power, but had no idea to what productive end to put them. [a] Henry's mother, Margaret Beaufort, was a descendant of the Lancastrian branch of the House of Plantagenet. He rewrote history by backdating his reign to 21st August 1485, the day before the Battle of Bosworth Field. Elizabeth had died in childbirth, so Henry had the dispensation also permit him to marry Catherine himself. His account of Henry's government is more contentious than he lets on. Henry VII The Winter King is also the title of a book by Thomas Penn, and a useful read. With Elizabeth's death, the possibilities for such family indulgences greatly diminished. Many of the entries show a man who loosened his purse strings generously for his wife and children, and not just on necessities: in spring 1491 he spent a great amount of gold on a lute for his daughter Mary; the following year he spent money on a lion for Elizabeth's menagerie. [68] In 1505 he was sufficiently interested in a potential marriage to Joanna of Naples that he sent ambassadors to Naples to report on the 27-year-old Joanna's physical suitability. He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor.[a]. A fresh look at the endlessly fascinating Tudorsthe dramatic and overlooked story of Henry VII and his founding of the Tudor Dynastyfilled with spies, plots, counterplots, and an uneasy royal succession to Henry VIII. Indeed he was born in winter, on January 28th 1457, in Pembroke Castle, in Wales and that is one of the reasons why the Welsh dragon always formed part of his insignia. Henry decided to keep Brittany out of French hands, signed an alliance with Spain to that end, and sent 6,000 troops to France. Henry's original head was cut out of the painting and replaced at some point after the work's creation. He was, said Penn, a man who never knew a moments peace during his reign. His regime was magnificent, yet terrifying and oppressive. Henry VII is usually treated as a charmless and thrifty prelude to the big reign of Henry VIII, with the inevitable marriage of Henry and Catherine of Aragon, and the reversal of his father's bully policies for a golden age of chivalry and, you know, all the crazy shit Henry VIII was about to do. Henry the eighth was a renaissance King. I thought the way he controled the nobility was fascinating - keeping them in check as well a raising vast sums of money at the same time. [65] Henry VII was shattered by the loss of Elizabeth, and her death impacted him severely. Sometimes, Penn explained, charges against people were fabricated so that they would have to pay a fine, for example, a man who was charged with murdering a child and who was found guilty because the jury was rigged. [76] He was succeeded by his second son, Henry VIII (reigned 150947), who would initiate the Protestant Reformation in England. More wrote that this King is loved and compared Henrys accession to the coming of a new season, a new spring following a winter of repression. [citation needed] Henry had been under the financial and physical protection of the French throne or its vassals for most of his life before becoming king. [16] With money and supplies borrowed from his host, Francis II of Brittany, Henry tried to land in England, but his conspiracy unravelled resulting in the execution of his primary co-conspirator, Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham. 3.5 Stars. It was 1501. Early life An ally of Henry's, Viscount Jean du Qulennec[fr], soon arrived, bringing news that Francis had recovered, and in the confusion Henry was able to flee to a monastery. A man who rewrote history and rebuilt the crown, but who was paranoid, manipulative and suspicious; a dark prince with a wintery reign. Henry needed an heir to secure his reign and fortunately an heir came quickly. Henry VIII was spring and Henry VII was winter. [10] A contemporary writer and Henry's biographer, Bernard Andr, also made much of Henry's Welsh descent. By this marriage, Henry VII hoped to break the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France. Yorkist malcontents had strength in the north of England and in Ireland and had a powerful ally in Richard IIIs sister Margaret, dowager duchess of Burgundy. He was the founder of the Tudor dynasty, and his marriage to Elizabeth Woodville brought together the too sides that were facing off during the Wars of the Roses (the Lancasters and the Yorks) basically uniting the two houses into a single family. 'Meeting between Francis I and Henry VIII at the Field of Cloth of Gold on 7 June 1520,' a painting by Friedrich August Bouterwek. When the Lancastrian cause crashed to disaster at the Battle of Tewkesbury (May 1471), Jasper took the boy out of the country and sought refuge in the duchy of Brittany. Henry marries Catherine of Aragon. Henry, recognizing that Simnel had been a mere dupe, employed him in the royal kitchens. This is why he named the book the Winter King. He entertained thoughts of remarriage to renew the alliance with Spain Joanna, Dowager Queen of Naples (a niece of Queen Isabella of Castile), Queen Joanna of Castile, and Margaret, Dowager Duchess of Savoy (sister-in-law of Joanna of Castile), were all considered. this was well-written and i love henry vii for how he managed to a) get the throne of england and b) keep it and make the crown so solvent after the devastating years of the Wars of the Roses, but i can't help but think that a lot of this was rather dry.
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