activity 4 locating an earthquake epicenter answer key

15 Bill Nye - Earthquakes Worksheet Key Earthquakes occur when the big pieces of earth's crust, called plates, move a little. 0000003991 00000 n %%EOF The lag time for any Yw8SxGk}X3kfTfW& gk`41#'uf7"G\fsN4^8jC7[+%`qFLFKpFc This worksheet focuses on using the p and s graph to find different variables. https://people.wou.edu/~taylors/gs104/lab5key.pdf Locating Earthquake Epicenters | CK-12 Foundation Apr 8, 2020 . Then do the same for the S-wave. In the U.S., earthquake measurements under the MMS (those of magnitude 3.5 or higher) are still commonly erroneously referred to by the general public and media as being on the Richter scale, due to more familiarity with the Richter scale. 61 33 Travel-time graphDistance in Miles, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, seismogram. You will receive your score and answers at the end. Record your answer from Lab Exercise #2, Step 1. Type text, add images, blackout confidential details, add comments, highlights and more. %PDF-1.4 % BDF endstream endobj 74 0 obj <>stream Locating Earthquake Epicenter Lab Answer Key buysms de. This is determined by the P-and S-wave arrival times. www.teachengineering.org/activities/view/csm_findingepicenters_activity1, Search curriculum by Common Core standards, http://www.teachengineering.org/livinglabs/earthquakes/, Click to view other curriculum aligned to this Performance Expectation, Finding Epicenters and Measuring Magnitudes Worksheet, Finding Epicenters and Measuring Magnitudes (docx), Finding Epicenters and Measuring Magnitudes (pdf), Finding Epicenters and Measuring Magnitudes Example Answers (docx), Finding Epicenters and Measuring Magnitudes Example Answers (pdf), Earthquakes Living Lab: FAQs about P Waves, S Waves and More, Seismic Waves: How Earthquakes Move Through the Earth, Earthquakes Living Lab: Designing for Disaster, http://www.teachengineering.org/livinglabs/index.php, https://www.newpathonline.com/api_player/enus_54_6304/LXX/index.html. Use the graph to answer the questions that follow. This is determined by the P-and S-wave arrival times. Specifically, seismographs make recordings (seismograms) of the seismic waves generated from earthquakes, providing engineers and other researchers with data that they use to make predictions about future earthquakes. Moment magnitude scale. Geology Labs On-Line, Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, Los Angeles, CA. Nov 2, 2020 Triangulation is used to determine the location of an earthquake. If a quake is far from the seismograph, the P-waves arrive long before the S-waves. Section 8.1 What Is an Earthquake? I also will take them through the general process of how find the difference in arrival times of p- and s-waves can be used to find a distance to an earthquake and how using data from 3 seismograph stations is used to locate the epicenter. Mark the first arrival of the swave on each seismogram. PDF. velocity, amplitude, and frequency of the Locating the Epicenter of an Earthquake - SE Asia a foldable activity, slide presentation to guide reading, and an answer key! What are those limits? A.45 seconds B.50 seconds C.55 seconds D.65 seconds Answer Key: D Earthquake Worksheet Answers Use mathematical representations to support a claim regarding relationships among the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling in various media. 11 minutes elapsed between the first P wave and the last measurable surface wave. To complete the activity, some prior . and S waves to travel any distance up to 6.17: Locating Earthquake Epicenters - K12 LibreTexts Virtual Earthquake (tutorial/simulation) 1996. important in helping seismologists determine the epicenter of the earthquake. Locating Epicenter Lab Worksheet (1).docx, Updating Patient Registration B at 08_10_2022 03_03 PM.pdf, You need to deploy an Azure environment that meets the company migration plan, Step 1 of 2 Program 1 A Simple Python Program Welcome with Two Messages Running, More women in academia report polarization assimilation in male skewed and male, A TACACS B RADIUS C Kerberos D SAML Correct Answer D QUESTION 321 A network, PTSD in Children and Adolescents - Copy - Copy - Copy - Copy.docx, Effects of Excitation and Prime Mover Control The excitation control helps to, D1 Fundamental security design principles.docx, Question 5 Correct Mark 100 out of 100 Remove flag Question 6 Correct Mark 100, Thomas Concurrence broadly attacked current NDD Federal gov should be allowed to, 769 Water at 15C is to be heated to 65C by passing it over a bundle of 4 m. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. approximate period of the surface waves in seconds? Describe what the "magnitude" of an earthquake is. Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.sciencecourseware.com/virtualearthquake/, USGS Earthquake Magnitude Policy (implemented on January 18, 2002). USGS Earthquake Hazards Program Key Facts & Information. In order to determine the location of an earthquake epicenter, seismographs from at least three different places are needed for a particular event. They use three seismographs in a process called triangulation to determine earthquake epicenters. farther from the epicenter of an earthquake? Triangulation to Locate an Earthquake | U.S. Geological Survey The USGS now uses the MMS to estimate magnitudes for all modern large earthquakes. MS-ESS3-2. Short for "secondary wave" or "shear wave." miles from the epicenter of an Mr Gneiss. Finding the epicenter of an Earthquake by Ah - Ha Lessons 5.0 (1) $3.00 PDF Activity This lesson teaches the student the process scientists use to locate the epicenter of an EQ. Share with Classes. Locating Earthquake Epicenter Teaching Resources | TPT $8.25. Once three seismographs have been located, find the time interval between the arrival of the P-wave . 0000001746 00000 n Multiply the difference by 8.4 to estimate the distance, in kilometers, from the seismograph station to the epicenter. As you may know, people have look numerous times for . This is determined by the P-and S-wave arrival times. Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Then locate and click the link in the center of the page under the question: "How is an earthquake epicenter located and how is magnitude determined"? and S waves depends on the distance from the epicenter of the answer the following question. 0000003254 00000 n A circle is drawn from each of the three different seismograph locations, where the radius of each circle is equal to the distance from that station to the epicenter. Epicenter. The USGS and its partners monitor and report earthquakes, assess earthquake impacts and hazards, and . 0000002840 00000 n What was the lag time (in minutes) at this location? So the difference in the P- and S-wave arrival times determines the distance between the epicenter and a seismometer. They make a model of a seismographa measuring device that records an earthquake on a seismogram. 0000004224 00000 n P and S arrivals, you can now locate an earthquake your answers below. A single recording station can only calculate distance, but not direction; to cover all possibilities, a complete circle is drawn around that station. 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Millions of people witnessed the motion of the earthquake on television. It travels faster than the same earthquake's S wave (almost double the speed) and is similar to sound waves. Lab 8 - earthquake lab - Lab: Locating the Epicenters of Earthquakes 0000001736 00000 n 0000001893 00000 n epicenter: A point on the Earth's surface that is directly above the place where the underground forces of an earthquake originate. !5(~q* In Figure 13.9, there is an example seismogram from a station that includes a minor earthquake. Every year, earthquakes cause death and destruction worldwide. Last modified July 18, 2012. This activity is designed around the Earthquakes Living Lab, a resource and online interface that uses real-time U.S. Geological Survey seismic data from around the world. Graphs, charts, and images can be used to identify patterns in data. 0000030968 00000 n Epicenter is the location on the surface of the Earth directly above where the earthquake starts. PDF Finding Epicenters Lab Answer Key Lab Pdf located 1,000 miles from the These distances are determined using a travel-time curve, which is a graph of Pand S-wave arrival times (see Figure 13.11). By looking at the time between the arrivals of the P- and S-waves, one can determine the distance to the earthquake from that station, with longer time intervals indicating longer distance. Engineers first determine where earthquakes are likely to occur, and how severe they are likely to be. Shear wave from earthquake, moving slower than primary waves, through solid material only. Before looking at the Earthquakes Living Lab, have pairs complete the, Then guide the teams to the Earthquakes Living Lab via the living lab website at. Locating_an_epicenter_activity-MB.pdf - Activity 4: Locating an In this activity, students use an online simulationVirtual Earthquakethat is accessible through the Earthquakes Living Lab interface, to locate the epicenter of an earthquake by making simple measurement on three seismograms, recordings of an earthquake's seismic waves detected by instruments (seismographs) far away from the earthquake. (Grades 9 - 12). Pwaves have the greatest velocity and reach the, seismic station first. 0000007783 00000 n surface wave? Activity 4 Locating An Earthquake Epicenter Answers: Fill Out & Sign . Before going to the classroom, you will need to: Provide each student, with the following: Earthquakes occur every day all over the United States and all over the world. "`B(R6sj [CX7p+s =#;~ `'kA (Figure 3):. In this activity, the epicenter of the earthquake is in the center of Los Angeles, CA. The travel-time graph (Grades 6 - 8). The farther away the epicenter is, the greater the difference . These natural disasters may be mitigated, however, by insightful and creative engineering. To make a magnitude determination, two measurements are needed: the S-P interval (already determined earlier in the tutorial) and the maximum amplitude of the seismic waves. Refer to the data table and use the difference in arrival times to determine the distance to the earthquake epicenter for Station 2. Locating Earthquake Epicenters ( Read ) | Earth Science For example, Answers to the Finding the Epicenter Gizmos Lab - Name: Earthquakes 2 travel time for P waves. hb```f``Rl@ (l"`+uk?0.a~@6Vm;| G3f`75@v@Wz|A4#w9{(` ) Thanks for your feedback! How does the Mad Scientist. Solved Lab Exercise #2: Locating the Epicenter of an - Chegg ACTIVITY 4.2B Locating an Earthquake Figure 4.5 shows - Chegg The longer the time between the arrival of the P-wave and S-wave, the farther away is the epicenter. Activity: Locating an Earthquake Epicenter Lecture 3 Damage from the earthquake was widespread, but the actual location of the earthquake (the epicenter) Figure 8. To accurately locate an earthquake epicenter, records from three. Tracings made at three separate seismic stations are needed to locate an earthquake epicenter. Take a few minutes to read the information on the left side of this page for the 2010 earthquake off the coast of central Chile. 0000003855 00000 n 3. Do limits exist on what science can predict? Where the 3 circles intersect is the approximate location to the epicenter of the earthquake. Figure 2 is a seismic wave travel-time Locating an Epicenter through Triangulation of Seismic Data- Remote/Hybrid/Live. 0000031066 00000 n Apr 8, 2020 One seismogram indicates the distance to the epicenter. PDF Finding Epicenters and Measuring Magnitudes Worksheet It is called triangulation because a triangle has three sides, and it takes three seismographs to locate an earthquake. Then from the same recordings they determine the earthquake's magnitude, an estimate of the amount of energy released during the earthquake. Epicenter Location on Earth's surface directly above the focus of the earthquake 5. Using historical seismographs, engineers forecast the strength or magnitude of earthquakes and make predictions and determine building codes and safety protocols. within type by subtype, then by grade, etc. 0000010002 00000 n Locating Earthquake Epicenter Lab - Triangulation sheet for students and/or teachers to use (Slide 6), and answer key (Slide 7). Describe the logarithmic nature of the earthquake magnitude scale. 0000008845 00000 n 13. The point beneath Earth's surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake. Three seismographs are needed. hb```b````e``n`d@ A 'EF''oquE"ky#:}m;9JmkPt~=unFHy&|X:70 vILZ*|%6mD! PDF Example Answers - TeachEngineering Learn from this informative and clear video.Brought you by award-winning Once each student has constructed his or her circle on the map, mark with an X, the epicenter of the earthquake. Since the 1970s, the use of the Richter magnitude scale has largely been replaced in the scientific community by the moment magnitude scale (MMS). CH 02 HW - Chapter 2 physics homework for Mastering, Leadership class , week 3 executive summary, I am doing my essay on the Ted Talk titaled How One Photo Captured a Humanitie Crisis https, School-Plan - School Plan of San Juan Integrated School, SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1), Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1, Use a travel-time graph to convert lag time into distance.

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