Here are 10 other facts if you don't know you should about the civil rights leader. The trial court found that abating the conviction would deny the victim the closure that she sought and denied the motion to abate. The large group were bludgeoned and tear-gassed in what became known as "Bloody Sunday". Credited by Martin Luther King with initiating the Childrens Crusade during the Birmingham Campaign of 1963, James Bevel emerged as a civil rights leader from the ranks of the Nashville, Tennessee, student movement. Mr. Bevel retired in 1993 after a career in the farm equipment industry that. Ms. MILLS: Well first of all, I had that feeling, too, that I didn't want to touch it, that I have moved on with my life. I don't believe so. What happened James Bevel? Ms. MILLS: Yeah, it was - it was like intervention, but for my father it was a meeting, it was a, you know, you present your case, I'll present my case. She shares . Ms. MILLS: It was actually, as in the article, I was actually watching a Oprah show and it was - the difference in this, was there was a little girl. Screenshots are considered by the King Estate a violation of this notice. The Movement began to stage regular marches to the county courthouse, which had limited hours for blacks to register as voters. Hoping for him 'to repent'Bevel's daughter, Aaralyn Mills, testified about the conflicting feelings she has had as she pursued the case against her father, a man that she said she still loves and respects in many aspects. After years of failed attempts to draw the concern of family members, Mills pursued charges against her father, and in April, Bevel was convicted of incest. She is the daughter of James Bevel who was recently convicted of molesting her when she was a child. Prosecutors said the assault occurred in Loudoun County, when Bevel was working closely with the Virginia-based organization led by LaRouche. James Bevel was born on October 19, 1936 and died on December 19, 2008. The demonstration was spurred largely by the killing of a young protester by an Alabama state trooper. Particularly by somebody who portrays himself as a freedom fighter, as a person who's fighting for human dignity. As he prepared to work on the Alabama voter registration movement that would later culminate in the 1965 Selma to Montgomery March, Bevel informed King that more staff was needed to build a nonviolent movement in Alabama. He died on December 19, 2008 in Springfield, Virginia, USA. Cypress Hall D, 466 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305-4146 All photos and bio are bevel-cut and double matted under glass. The street lights were turned off by Alabama State Troopers who attacked the protesters. He fathered 16 children with nine women, Orrin told The Associated Press. Crowned James VI of Scotland as a baby when his mother Mary Queen of Scots was forced to abdicate, he later also became James I of England in 1603 on the death his first cousin twice removed, Elizabeth I. James Luther Bevel was born in the farming community of Ittabena, Mississippi, on October 19, 1936. And we try to stay on one side of what we think is right and good. He studied at segregated schools in Mississippi and in Ohio. And that was the pretty much the catalyst for my understanding that maybe it's not just me that's feels uncomfortable, maybe this is wrong. Bevel was born in 1936 in Itta Bena, Mississippi, the son of Illie and Dennis Bevel. In 1967, Bevel was chairman of the Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam. [13] While at seminary, Bevel reread Leo Tolstoy's 1894 book The Kingdom of God Is Within You, which had previously inspired his decision to leave the military. Will YouTube dim the fire of preachers to the powerful. [5] He suggested that SCLC call for and join a March on Washington in 1963. It must have been even more painful to tell. Bevel was forced from his position in the SCLC after exhibiting erratic behaviour. This piece comes framed in a beautifully sculpted black lacquered frame. Sherrilynn Bevel, a daughter, said he died of pancreatic cancer Dec. 19 at her home in Springfield, Va. She said Bevel, who was freed on bond because of ill health, had been there since Nov. 8. When the winds from the East. This beautifully matted collector's photo presentation is a collage. During the 1950s and 1960s hundreds of thousands [18] Bevel and Nash did not attend, and instead watched Dr. King's "I Have a Dream" speech on television. Marriage didn't slow down her activism. [7], Prior to his time with SCLC, Bevel worked in the Nashville Student Movement, which conducted the 1960 Nashville Lunch-Counter Sit-Ins, the 1961 Open Theater Movement, and recruited students to continue the 1961 Freedom Rides after they were attacked. He is awaiting sentence now. This information, his behavior in now also part of history. In 1962 Bevel left SNCC to become Mississippi field secretary for SCLC. Charismatic and eloquently quick-witted in a vernacular style, Mr. Bevel was known as a man of passion and peculiarity. James Bevel Civil Disobedience 746 Words | 3 Pages. Primarily known for his role as tough guy Sonny . What helped you to understand that? James Luther Bevel, (born Oct. 19, 1936, Itta Bena, Miss., U.S.died Dec. 19, 2008, Springfield, Va.), American minister and political activist who played a pivotal role in the civil rights movement in the early 1960s. He entered the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville in 1957 . Bevel was at Kings side during many of the major campaigns of the, (SCLC) and was at the Lorraine Motel at the time of Kings, Bevel feared that activists who were not committed to. [6] Hearing of this plan, and in response to the city's violent treatment of the students, the Kennedy administration asked SCLC's leaders what they wanted in a comprehensive civil rights bill. Ms. MILLS: The hardest part was learning of everyone's story. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They would have two children. [13] SCLC's remaining Board of Directors removed Bevel from his leadership positions in 1969. . The chain of events and police violence that was captured on national television ultimately culminated in the passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 December 19, 2008) was a minister and leader of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement in the United States. On Saturday, she told The Associated Press she's still processing her "very complicated" feelings about his death. While in the Jackson jail, Bevel and Bernard Lafayette initiated the Mississippi Voting Rights Movement. He suggested a march from Selma to . I would not have been able to do that without my other sisters. James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 - December 19, 2008) was a minister and leader of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement in the United States.As a member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and then as its Director of Direct Action and Nonviolent Education, Bevel initiated, strategized, and developed SCLC's three major successes of the era: the 1963 Birmingham Children's . This defendant should die in jail.". Ms. MILLS: It is hard to describe because it's part of the whole environment that we lived in, in terms of having meetings to discuss problems. From the Helen L. Bevel Archives, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Bevel&oldid=1140934352, Statements by Rev. That really made me feel not just powerless but that, what can you do? Ms. MILLS: And it's an hour and a half of him explaining his position. Where it's flat and immense. James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 - December 19, 2008) was a leader of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement who, as the Director of Direct Action and Director of Nonviolent Education of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), i . He was 72. James Luther Bevel (October 19, 1936 - December 19, 2008) was a minister and leader of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement in the United States. A young man, he died a few days later. Aaralyn Mills, good luck to you. He often wore overalls over a shirt and tie; he shaved his head and sometimes covered it with a yarmulke in honor of Old Testament prophets. In the melee, Jackson was shot in the stomach while defending his mother from an attack. Bevel left SCLC after Kings death and became involved in the Republican Party and the 1995 Million Man March. Bevel helped in the brainstorming for the March on Washington in 1963, and the Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. His legacy in the civil rights movement was clouded when he was convicted in April by a Loudoun County, Va., judge for having sex more than a decade ago with one of his daughters, Aaralyn Mills, who was a teenager at the time. After the verdict, Bevel claimed that the charges were part of a conspiracy to destroy his reputation, and said that he might appeal. Vivian and others, Bevel participated in the Nashville Sit-In Movement organized by Nash, whom he would later marry to desegregate the city's lunch counters. Bevel died Friday in Virginia after a fight with pancreatic cancer, said a daughter, Chevara Orrin, who lives in Winston-Salem, N.C. A young man, he died a few days later. She wrote a remarkable series of articles that told his story as well as her own. That didn't happen. Screenshots are considered by the King Estate a violation of this notice. Housing in the area was segregated in a de facto way, enforced by covenants and real estate practices. James Luther Bevel, (born Oct. 19, 1936, Itta Bena, Miss., U.S.died Dec. 19, 2008, Springfield, Va.), American minister and political activist who played a pivotal role in the civil rights movement in the early 1960s. Bevel was later instrumental in organizing the historic march from Selma to Montgomery, Ala., an event that was credited with helping to usher in the Voting Rights Act (1965). Civil Rights Activist. . The Rev. Find James Bevel phone, address, facebook, insatgram, twitter and email on OurBiography, the leading online directory. Recently, Mills shared her story in the Washington Post Magazine, and she joins us now. James L. Bevel, a prominent figure in the civil rights movement whose legacy was clouded by an incest conviction has died, a relative said. He attended workshops at the . How did she react? A wild man from Itta Bena, Mississippi, Taylor Branch called him in Parting the Waters, the first volume of his history of the civil rights movement, a self-described example of the legendary chicken-eating, liquor-drinking, woman-chasing Baptist preacher.. While in the Seminary, Bevel joined the Nashville chapter of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), then led by the Reverend . According to a 2003 interview,[24] Bevel's favorite color was black, his favorite food was avocado, and his favorite time of year was spring. Bevel died Friday in Virginia after . This kind of pseudo-philosophical - I'm not even sure - how do would you describe it? [32] He engaged in LaRouche seminars on issues including "Is the Anti Defamation League the new KKK? James D Bevel's bio. MARTIN: If you are just joining us, I'm speaking with Aaralyn Mills. The U.S. Department of Justice had to step in and help end the protest on May 10. Many of them died martyrs' deaths, just as King did. [8][9] His last major action was as co-initiator of the 1995 Day of Atonement/Million Man March in Washington, D.C. For his work, Bevel has been called the strategist and architect of the 1960s Civil Rights Movement[10] and, with Dr. King, half of the first-tier team that formulated many of the strategies and actions to gain federal legislation and social changes during the 1960s civil rights era.[8][9]. Memorialize James's life with photos and stories about him and the Bevel family history and genealogy. Ella Baker, a Civil Rights activist and Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) official, invited some of those young Black activists (including Diane Nash, Marion Barry, John Lewis, and James Bevel) to a meeting at Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina in . After serving seven months he was freed awaiting an appeal; he died of pancreatic cancer in December 2008. I mean, I remember being afraid of being taken from my home, you know that that was an option that I could be leaved and I would have to stay at a foster home, and I had these horrible images that foster homes would be worse. Bevel was born in Itta Bena, Mississippi, on 19 October 1936. Kennedy's staff, who already were drafted one, came to an agreement on its contents with SCLC's leadership. He unsuccessfully ran for Congress in 1984, served as Lyndon LaRouches running mate in the 1992 U.S. presidential election, and helped organize the Million Man March in 1995. I don't understand how parents violate their children in any way, realizing their children will grow up, and they're not going to forget. He served in the U.S. The "Children's Crusade," as the movement led by Bevel came to be known, turned the media tide in the favor of the desegregationists. We have great country we live in that had slavery. Tina Howard Bevel Expand search. Both Bolam and his entertainer companion, Susan Jameson, reside in the West Sussex town of Wisborough Green, as well as in the London neighbourhood of Chiswick. They divorced after seven years. While working on SNCC's commitment to desegregate theaters, Bevel successfully directed the 1961 Nashville Open Theater Movement. I am equally devastated and disgusted by his pedophilia., James L. Bevel, 72, an Adviser to Dr. King, Is Dead, https://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/23/us/23bevel.html. The national and international media covered the story, and photographs of the force used against schoolchildren generated public outrage against the city and its officials. [40], In 1961, Bevel married activist Diane Nash after he completed his seminary studies. MARTIN: Your father's name is one that appears in many, many history books. In Birmingham when Dr. Martin Luther King was jailed, Bevel organized what became known as the Children's Crusade and faced Police Commissioner Bull Connor's fire hoses and police dogs. Historian Taylor Branch quotes King in At Canaan's Edge: America in the King Years, 19651968 (2006) as saying that "Andrew Young had given in to doubt, Bevel to brains, and Jackson to ambition", and said that the movement had made them and now they were using the movement to promote themselves. Bevel was at Kings side during many of the major campaigns of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and was at the Lorraine Motel at the time of Kings assassination in 1968. James L. Bevel dies at 72; civil rights activist and top lieutenant to King", "Bevel v. Commonwealth (Va.Ct.App., 14 Sept. 2010)", "Bevel v. Commonwealth (Va.S.Ct., 4 Nov. 2011)", "Years After Change, Activist Lives Her Conviction", "Common Is James Bevel, Andre Holland Is Andrew Young In Ava DuVernay's Mlk Tale 'Selma', (see request for download at bottom of page). [6] Bevel went to the children and asked them to prepare to take to the highways for a march on Washington, with the goal of questioning the President about his plans to end legal segregation in America. And I hid them in her purse or in her shoes and things. The actor's assistant, Karen Lindsey, confirmed his death in a Facebook post, stating that he died of natural . 2023 Advance Local Media LLC. In 1993, two 10-year-old boys tortured and murdered the toddler after leading him away from a . demonstration[s] for the sake of demonstrating. MARTIN: So in his world, he decides what true and not true. Bevel also served as pastor and adviser to Chicago's Council of Mothers; the West Side Baptist Minister's Conference; WorkShip Coalition; and the Nation of Islam. 2023 The HistoryMakers. In 2008 Bevels legacy was tarnished when he was found guilty of having engaged in an incestuous relationship with a teenage daughter in the 1990s. Anyone can read what you share. One of the things you said to me was that the healing growth and happiness that my family and I experienced need to be shared. James E Bevel's bio. Though not a lawyer, Mr. Bevel offered to represent Mr. Ray in court. [13] Six weeks later he died of cancer, at the age of 72, in Springfield, Virginia. Having background is important to get the whole picture. During his four-day trial in 2008, the accusing daughter testified that she was repeatedly molested by him, beginning when she was six years old. Three months after the March on Washington, Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas, and Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson ascended to the Oval Office. A fight broke out between LaRouche supporters and black nationalists.[34]. And it's the beginning because we - and our next step is to really continue to work on, part of it is brainstorming of how do you protect children within the home. The Rev. This was followed by a number of erratic-seeming episodes in his life. After a stint in the services, Bevel was called to the ministry and enrolled in the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville, Tennessee. James Drury -- the star of the Western series, "The Virginian" -- has died. In an opinion issued November 4, 2011, the commonwealth's Supreme Court held that abatement of criminal convictions was not available in Virginia under the circumstances of Bevel's case. [13] They were under an injunction by the state, so stayed within the city limits. Susan Jameson, a highly important and quite distinct person, is happily married to James Bolam. He was 72. And I'd never see my brothers and sisters again. They were severely penalized for missing work and were trying to support their families. YouTubes privacy policy is available here and YouTubes terms of service is available here. Bevel was a top lieutenant to Martin Luther King Jr. Obituary The Huntsville Times Huntsville, Alabama Sunday, November 15, 2009 James Bevel, 81, of New Hope, passed away Saturday, November 14, 2009. Come on down, stop on by. "Saying 'I'm sorry' is a game we play. And I wanted so much for him, not just to be a grandfather for grandfather's sake, but for him to find healing in himself and to come to some peace in himself so that he could be a grandfather and father. 1997 at 38 years old. I'm Michel Martin, and this is tell me more from NPR News. [8][9], Bevel soon became SCLC's Director of Direct Action and Director of Nonviolent Education to augment King's positions as SCLC's Chairman and spokesperson. The Court of Appeals affirmed this judgment. James Bevel was born on October 19, 1936 and died on December 19, 2008. "Jim Bevel was Martin Luther King's most influential aide," civil rights historian David J. Garrow said. These quality collectors pieces are designed for visual appeal. Nash married civil rights activist James Bevel in 1961 and moved to Jackson, Mississippi where she began organizing voter registration and school desegregation campaigns for the SCLC. Bevel, Memo to King, 13 April 1964, MLKJP-GAMK. He had stints in the Navy and graduated in 1961 from Nashville's American Baptist Theological Seminary. Klan, a lot of Klan activity. During the trial, Bevel's daughter testified that she was repeatedly molested by Bevel beginning when she was just 6 years old, culminating in sexual intercourse in 1993 or 1994 that formed the basis of the incest charge. MARTIN: You confronted your father at one point. Legendary actor James Caan tragically passed away on July 6 at the age of 82. It was under his leadership that the organization undertook most of their iconic campaigns including the Birmingham Children's Crusade in 1963, Selma voting rights movement in 1965, and the Chicago open housing . King wanted to fill the jails with protesters, but it was becoming more difficult to find adults to march. He died on December 19, 2008 in Springfield, Virginia, USA. He subsequently joined the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), serving as project director and becoming one of the most influential advisers to the SCLCs head, Martin Luther King, Jr. On Bevels recommendation, hundreds of youth were mobilized in 1963 in the childrens crusade to participate in peaceful antisegregation protests in downtown Birmingham, Ala. or 404 526-8968. Later efforts in Mississippi developed as Freedom Summer in 1964, when extensive voter education and registration efforts took place. And she always told me, no he doesn't do that to me, I have a wonderful relationship with my dad. But in April, a jury convicted Bevel of incest for having sex more than a decade ago with a then-teenage daughter. They worked together on civil rights, and had a daughter and son together. In 1966, Bevel chose Chicago as the site of SCLC's long-awaited Northern Campaign. He was 72. Ms. MILLS: Yeah, that could be some, definitely can. Bevel passed away on December 19, 2008 at age 72. Who can they turn to? One of the reasons you pressed charges and it was decided that you would press charges is it's the statute of limitations in Virginia which is where this acts took place allowed him to be prosecuted. He was 72. James L. Bevel, a prominent figure in the civil rights movement whose legacy was clouded by an incest conviction has died, a relative said. In 1992, he was vice presidential running mate to political extremist Lyndon LaRouche, who at the time was in a federal prison for a tax conviction. . Bevel and Nash moved to Alabama in the spring of 1963 and played leading roles, along with Dorothy Cotton, Andrew Young, Bernard Lee, Fred Shuttlesworth, and the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, in the campaign to desegregate Birmingham. At the sentencing hearing, the victims said they were hoping that Bevel would apologize for his actions and seek forgiveness and reconciliation. I don't want to relive any of that. Richard Boone and the Rev. Naval Reserve in 1954 and 1955 before entering the American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville, Tennessee. ); and chairman of the Camden, New Jersey, County Economic Development Board. James Bevel was the charismatic Southern Christian Leadership Conference field general who organized and led many of the actions of the Chicago Freedom Movement.Born in Mississippi in 1936, Bevel came to the civil rights movement after training to be a minister at the American Baptist Seminary and a brief stint in the Army.. Bevel first learned of the potential of non-violent direct action in . What is the name of Steve on minecraft's name. He was recently released on bond while appealing a 15-year prison sentence. Answer to: When did James Bevel die? After time in the military service, he became a minister. Bevel also was active in the anti-war movement and greatly influenced King, who Bevel encouraged to confront the Vietnam War more directly. One of the things that I was hoping for and some of my siblings were hoping for when we started this process with my father was that we could start to understand it. Ms. MILLS: I haven't spoken to him since the trial. In 1961, Nash was arrested for "contributing to the delinquency of minors," because she led young people in the fight against segregation. Please contact Intellectual Properties Management (IPM), the exclusive licensor of the Estate of Martin Luther King, Jr., Inc. atlicensing@i-p-m.comor 404 526-8968. The Rev. I've never known him to be a liar. [13] In 1986, Bevel, Chicago alderman Danny K. Davis, singer-songwriter Kristin Lems, and others participated in a project of creating a summit in Chicago for Gorbachev and Reagan to bring peace and resolution to the ongoing Cold War. James Bevel. Far from be-ing "secondary," King's popular essays and incandes-cent oratory made him unique. Arrested dozens of times for their civil rights work in Mississippi and Alabama in the early 1960s, Nash and her husband, James Bevel, received the SCLC's Rosa . Thank you so much for speaking with us. A one-time top lieutenant to Martin Luther King Jr. was sentenced Wednesday to 15 years in prison for having sex more than a decade ago with his then-teenage daughter. All rights reserved. Bevel was a top lieutenant to Martin Luther King Jr. and architect of the 1963 Children's Crusade in Birmingham. SNCC had been conducting a Voting Rights Project (headed by Prathia Hall and Worth Long) since the early 1960s, meeting with violence in Alabama. During this period Bevel joined with fellow seminarian John Lewis, Diane Nash from Fisk University, and Vanderbilts James Lawson in the Nashville movement to initiate a local sit-in campaign in early February 1960. He passed away on 19 December 2008 from pancreatic cancer. In the 1960s, Bevel was a leader in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, two of the stalwart organizations that led efforts to desegregate the South. When Bevel died in December 2008, he had served a few months of a 15-year sentence. James Bevel was born in Itta Bena, MS, in 1936. All photos and bio are bevel-cut and double matted under glass. In May 2007, Bevel was arrested in Alabama on a charge of incest committed sometime between October 1992 and October 1994 in Loudoun County, Virginia. IE 11 is not supported. We know that James E Bevel had been residing in Anderson, Madison County, Indiana 46012. [9] As the first march reached the end of the Edmund Pettus Bridge and passed out of the city, they were attacked by county police and Alabama State Troopers. James Bevel discusses his family's ethnic origins, James Bevel shares his family's philosophy on ancestry and ethnicity, James Bevel talks about his parents' backgrounds, James Bevel explains his father's influence and enlightenment, James Bevel discusses black land ownership, James Bevel remembers his childhood community of Itta Bena, Mississippi, James Bevel remembers the social climate of his childhood community, James Bevel describes his father's notoriety in Itta Bena, Mississippi, James Bevel talks about childhood activities and his siblings, James Bevel discusses his father's involvement with Mississippi Valley State University, James Bevel explains his move to Cleveland, Ohio, James Bevel talks about attending school in Cleveland, Ohio, James Bevel recalls entering the U.S. Navy and experiences there, James Bevel talks about his reasons for leaving the U.S. Navy, James Bevel talks about voluntarily leaving the U.S. Navy, James Bevel discusses being called into the ministry, James Bevel recalls lessons learned at the American Baptist Theological Seminary, Nashville, Tennessee, James Bevel explains his evangelical belief system, James Bevel reflects on the open theater movement, James Bevel discusses the organization and planning of the Civil Rights Movement in Nashville, Tennessee, James Bevel talks about his strategies for activism, James Bevel discusses strategies for sit-ins in Nashville, Tennessee, James Bevel recalls the outcome of civil rights activism in Nashville, Tennessee, James Bevel comments on the reactions of university faculty to civil rights activism in Nashville, Tennessee, James Bevel talks about the major players and disciplines of the Nashville Civil Rights Movement, James Bevel reflects on the personality and influence of Ella Baker, James Bevel talks about SNCC's early actions, James Bevel explains his and SNCC's positive reaction to President John F. Kennedy, James Bevel explains strategies for voter registration in Nashville and the outcome of the effort, James Bevel remembers his involvement with the Freedom Rides, James Bevel explains how serving jail time helped the cause of the Civil Rights Movement in Mississippi, James Bevel discusses plans for ending segregation in Jackson, Mississippi, James Bevel discusses his involvement in civil rights activism in Mississippi, James Bevel explains the reasoning for launching COFO in Mississippi, James Bevel talks about the goals of COFO, James Bevel remembers incidents surrounding the Medgar Evers murder, James Bevel details the Birmingham, Alabama Civil Rights Movement, James Bevel talks about bringing the Civil Rights Movement into the national political arena, James Bevel explains his focus as a nonviolent activist, Occupation(s): Wife Susan Jameson & Adopted Son Details. P: (650) 723-2092 | F: (650) 723-2093 | kinginstitute@stanford.edu| Campus Map. But he was also a child predator, who exploited the trust of his family by molesting his daughter Aaralyn Mills. In the early 1960s, young Black college students conducted sit-ins around America to protest the segregation of restaurants. And we have to find a way, because they exist. His contention that convicted assassin James Earl Ray was not guilty of Kings murder embarrassed many in the movement. As a girl she was repeated molested by her father the Reverend James Bevel, one of the most brilliant and daring strategists of the civil rights movement, an Icon. . These quality collectors pieces are designed for visual appeal. James was 72 years old at the time of death. On August 28, 1963, SCLC participated in what became known as the March on Washington, an event organized by labor leader A. Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin, who had planned an earlier 1941 March.
