On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. Even though he had the only lawful patent for his type of revolver, scores of imitators copied his work and Colt found himself litigating constantly. Colt never claimed to have invented the revolver, as his design was merely a more practical adaption of Collier's revolving flintlock, which was patented in England and achieved great popularity there. Samuel Colt, born 1893 - Ancestry [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. When he opened the London armory, he posted a 14-foot sign on the roof across from Parliament reading: "Colonel Colt's Pistol Factory" as a publicity stunt, which was noted by the British press. "Unhappy with high cost of hand made guns, and with the knowledge that some parts of guns were currently being made by machine, Colt wanted all the parts on every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine. Zenas Colt - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage Engraving of Samuel Colt's Manufacturing Company, 1857, east view, Custom Colt .45 pistol model M1911A1, designed for Texas Ranger Capt. From this new design, Blake produced the first thousand-piece order known as the Colt Walker. He founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (today, Colt's Manufacturing Company), and made the mass production of the revolver commercially viable. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. Colt incest family: New family tree shows extent of clan's inbred At the same time, Colt's policies forced some competing inventors to greater innovation by denying them major features of his mechanism; as a result they created their own. [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. He designed, created, and patented the first revolving firearm. His brother, James, became a lawyer and his brother, Christopher, a textile merchant. Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Skip Ancestry navigation Main . In 2006, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. The park and the town are linked by history. Researching Samuel Colt [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). Free Samuel Colt genealogy charts and reports. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. Enter a grandparent's name. Before his death, each barrel was stamped: "Address Col. Samuel Colt, New York, US America", or a variation using a London address. Colt. Samuel Colt Family Tree & History, Ancestry & Genealogy - FameChain She was buried at burial place, Connecticut. Christopher Colt - Historical records and family trees - MyHeritage While reading the Compendium, "he discovered that Robert Fulton and several other inventors had accomplished things deemed impossibleuntil they were done". Colt wanted to serve his country, so he returned home. Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. Ironically, at the time of Samuel Colt's death from gout, Colt had never once fired one of his guns at another human being. HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY This Catholic Commentary On The New Beginning 1848, more contracts followed for what is known now as the Colt Dragoon Revolvers. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [44], Thus, Colt's factory was the first to make use of the concept known as the assembly line. Unwilling to alter his open-top single-action design for the solid frame double-action revolver that the British asked for, Colt sold scarcely 23,000 revolvers to the British Army and Navy. Zenas lived in 1910, at address, Massachusetts. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Samuel Colt, born 1753 - Ancestry We encourage you to research and examine these . This caused the rival to go out of business. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on January 10, 1862 [36] During 1854 Colt struggled for his patent extension with the U.S. Congress, which initiated a special committee to investigate charges that Colt had bribed government officials in securing this extension. During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. [62] In response to these charges, Colt was commissioned as a colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, of the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. William H. Colt, Mary L. Colt, Olivia P. Colt, Isabella Colt, Isabella D'wolf Colt, Christopher Colt, Edward D. Colt, Edward Douglas Caldwell Hart Jarvis Colt, Elizabeth Colt, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, USA, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, USA, Elizabeth "lizzie" Hart Colt (born Jarvis), July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, tats-Unis D'amrique, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, tats-Unis D'amrique, July 19 1814 - Comt De Hartford, Connecticut, tats-Unis, Jan 10 1862 - Comt De Hartford, Connecticut, tats-Unis, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Connecticut, USA, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Christopher Covalt Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell), Sarah Colt (born Fowler), Caroline Augusta Colt (born Green), Elizabeth Colt (born Hart Jarvis), Amos F Colt, Samuel Caldwell Colt, Samuel Jarvis Colt, Caldwell Hart Colt, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, Henrietta Selden Colt, Infant Colt, Colt, Christopher Covalt Colt Sr., Norman Knox Colt, Mary Lucretia Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, Margaret Collier Colt, and. discoveries. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . We encourage you to research and examine these . He was the founder of Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now known as Colt's Manufacturing Company), and is widely credited with popularizing the revolver. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market. 4. During 1842 he used one of the devices to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the United States Navy and President John Tyler. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. Samuel G Colt 1872-1955 - Ancestry [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to exploit the assembly line. On this voyage, Colt made a wooden model of a revolver. No longer a mere novelty weapon, the revolver became an industrial and cultural legacy, as well as a contribution to the development of war technology, represented ironically by the name of one of his company's later innovations, the "Peacemaker". Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. In an attempt to attract skilled European-immigrant workers to his plant, Colt built a village near the factory away from the tenements which he named Coltsville and modeled the homes after a village in Potsdam. [9] His public speaking skills were so prized that he was thought to be a doctor and was obligated to cure an apparent cholera epidemic aboard a riverboat by giving his patients a dose of nitrous oxide. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. The standard at the time was to have powder and ball contained in a paper or skin envelope or "cartridge" for ease of loading. Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. Samuel Colt Family Tree | Surname Index (33635) - Famous Kin One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times, Colt "decided he would be an inventor and create the 'impossible' gun". Fountain and Sculpture was dedicated in 1905. He sought the counsel of a friend of his father, Henry Leavitt Ellsworth, who loaned him $300 and advised him to perfect his prototype before applying for a patent. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. 5 Other humans. Colt submitted his single prototype to the War Department as a "Holster revolver". Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. Le Dowling arbre gnalogique avec les parents d'undemi-million, contient des milliers de photos et plus d'un millierGeneaStars. Colt's first two business ventures were producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines; both ended in disappointment. Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. and is less than pleased to learn that Arthur knew that Castiel was in Syria seeking out the Tree of Life. His mother Sarah Caldwell Colt passed away from tuberculosis when Samuel was only six years old. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. Samuel Colt (1705 - 1743) - Genealogy - geni family tree Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. | Innovators | Samuel Colt", "Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House", "Guns Gun Culture and the Peddling of Dreams", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Colt&oldid=1142271166, Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut), Businesspeople from Hartford, Connecticut, People of Connecticut in the American Civil War, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Inventor, industrialist, businessman, hunter, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 13:31. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. Enraged by Arthur's recent actions . Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. This gave him an idea for a pistol that could fire several rounds in rapid succession, instead of the standard single shot. His weapons were not only used in the American West, but around the world. Later, after learning about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist, Colt took a portable lab on the road and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada. Lucretia Ely 6. [2], At age 11, Colt was indentured to a farmer in Glastonbury, where he did chores and attended school. A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Consequently, many curious soldiers took the locks apart. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". . Barrow had a Colt .45 tucked inside his waistband, discovered after he was dead, and Parker had a Colt .38 revolver taped to her inner thigh, underneath the red dress she was wearing when she died. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Samuel Colt to many famous kin. Over the next few years, Colt and Pearson argued about money, but the design improved and during 1835 Colt was ready to apply for his U.S. patent. [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. M.T. The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. Designed by preeminent Rhode Island architect Russell Warren, Linden Place, built in 1810, is considered the architectural jewel of the town and is now restored as a house-museum. Sarah Caldwell is in the 2nd generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #3). [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. They became friends and they both lobbied the U.S. government for funds. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Home; Trees; . His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. Records of Samuel Colt on Ancestry. He was awarded numerous government contracts after making gifts of his highly embellished and engraved revolvers with exotic grips such as ivory or pearl to government officials. The first completed pistol exploded when it was fired, but the rifle performed well. An error has occured while loading the map. On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Reverend William Jarvis, who lived just downriver from Hartford. Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. Colt's innovative contributions to the weapons industry have been described by arms historian James E. Serven as "events which shaped the destiny of American Firearms." He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. [57] He used the newspress to his own advantage by giving revolvers to editors, prompting them to report "all the accidents that occur to the Sharps & other humbug arms", and listing incidents for which Colt weapons had been "well used against bears, Indians, Mexicans, etc". In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. Have you taken a DNA test? Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. He did, however, greatly contribute to the use of interchangeable parts. [30], With the money he made from the sales of the Walkers and a loan from his cousin, banker Elisha Colt, Colt bought the machinery and tooling from Blake to build his own factory: Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford. Only one gun fitting White's design was ever made, and it was not considered practical for the ammunition of the time. In an effort to end the flooding from the river he planted German osiers, a type of willow tree, in a 2-mile-long dike. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. The gun became the standard sidearm for U.S. military officers and proved popular among civilian buyers. Two of his three brothers turned out fine, but one killed himself while awaiting execution for murder. If so, login to add it. Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. [3] Sent to boarding school, he amused his classmates with pyrotechnics.
